Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 43, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
Human blood is classified into four types based on the antigens present on the surface of the blood cell. The four types or groups are A, B, AB, and O. It is generally called ABO blood grouping. Blood transfusion should be done by testing the blood groups. Incompatible blood transfusion results in severe complications.
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The process of generating the diversity of T cell receptors as t cells mature is done how?
a. through inherited exposure to antigens in utero
b. None of these
c. Through a process of exposure to antigens from the environment
d. Through random recombination of the genes used to code for T cell receptors
A good example of molecular mimicry is
a. Decreased number of regulatory T cells in aging.
b. The release of antigen sites of immune privilege.
c The immune system attacks autoantigens because they are similar to bacterial antigens.
d. Similarities between the shape of immune cells and pathogens.
Suppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us.
A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells?
B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us?
C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us?
D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?
Chapter 43 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 43 - Briefly describe the insect defense system against...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2IQCh. 43 - Prob. 3IQCh. 43 - Prob. 4IQCh. 43 - Prob. 5IQCh. 43 - Prob. 6IQCh. 43 - Prob. 7IQCh. 43 - Prob. 8IQCh. 43 - Prob. 9IQCh. 43 - Prob. 1SYK
Ch. 43 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 43 - Although innate and adaptive immunity were...Ch. 43 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 43 - The process of clonal selection accounts for a....Ch. 43 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 43 - Which of the following destroys a target cell by...Ch. 43 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 43 - What is the key advantage to the use of monoclonal...Ch. 43 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 43 - From which of the following conditions would an...
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- . Which of these is not part of insect immunity?(A) enzyme activation of pathogen-killingchemicals(B) activation of natural killer cells(C) phagocytosis by hemocytes(D) production of antimicrobial peptidesarrow_forwardTable/Graph attached below. 1. Analyze the data provided and answer the following: a) Compare your body’s response to antigen “A” both times you were exposed. Describe at least two ways in which the body’s response is different. b) Why might your body’s second response to “antigen A” have been so different? What changes may have occurred to your immune system?arrow_forwardWhich cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells. The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid c. prevent pathogens from entering the body d. initiate an inflammatory responsearrow_forward
- Which of these is not part of insect immunity? (A) enzyme activation of pathogenkilling chemicals (B) activation of natural killer cells (C) phagocytosis by hemocytes (D) production of antimicrobial peptidesarrow_forwardSuperantigensa) are exceptionally large antigen molecules.b) cause a very large antibody response.c) elicit a response from a large number of T cells.d) attach non-specifically to B-cell receptors.e) assist in a protective immune response.arrow_forwardWhich DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies? Group of answer choices a. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in test tubes by hybridoma cells b. Monoclonal antibodies are specific to multiple antigens c. These antibodies are used in diagnostic tests d. The antibody producing cells may come from a non-human sourcearrow_forward
- Which of the following should be the same inidentical twins?(A) the set of antibodies produced(B) the set of MHC molecules produced(C) the set of T cell antigen receptors produced(D) the set of immune cells eliminated as self-reactivearrow_forwardAntibodies against a specific antigen can be injected into a person to provide passive immunity. For which reason is this NOT as effective as the process of vaccination with that antigen? Select one: a. Injection of antibodies may cause allergic reactions, while vaccination never causes allergic reactions. b. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity, and vaccination with antigens triggers a clonal selection of B cells and cytotoxic T cells. c. Vaccination with antigens triggers a clonal selection of B cells and cytotoxic T cells. d. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity. e. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity and may cause allergic reactions, while vaccination never causes allergic reactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the choices is required to activate a helper T cell, which in turn can stimulate antibody production by B cells? A)An antibody displayed by a major histocompatibility complex protein B)A major histocompatibility complex protein alone C)An antigen displayed by a major histocompatibility complex protein D)An antigen alonearrow_forward
- Which of these cell types aids the activation of T lymphocytes by antigens? a. Macrophages b. Neutrophils c. Mast cells d. Natural killer cellsarrow_forwardThe first cell to initiate an adaptive immune response to a novel pathogen is _____. A. an antigen presenting cell such as a neutrophil or macrophage B. a helper T cell in the lymph nodes C. a B cell that binds a pathogen at the site of infection D. a memory cell that is activated directly by the pathogenarrow_forward-If you could design a drug that increases extravasation at the endothelium, what is the most likely outcome? a.increased blood flow to the area of infection b.enhanced tissue repair c.enhanced expression of PRRs on the surface of phagocytes d.enhanced phagocytosisarrow_forward
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