Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 43, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The immune system provides two types of immunity, one is innate immunity which is found from birth, and the other is adaptive immunity, which is acquired in a lifetime when exposed to pathogens. Innate immunity is non-specific and can act on a set of antigens while the adaptive immunity is specific to a particular antigen. Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory cells.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Adaptive immunity includes which of the following processes?
Question 2 options:
A)
phagocytosis
B)
inflammation
C)
production of antibody
D)
production of interferon
Adaptive immunity includes both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, which interact but also have distinct roles in adaptive immunity. Identify the example of a strictly cell-mediated immune response.
A.
A cytotoxic T cell destroys an infected host cell.
B.
A helper T cell activates a B cell.
C.
A B cell gives rise to plasma cells, which release antibodies.
D.
An antigen is taken in by an antigen-presenting cell.
. Which does NOT describe humoral immunity?
Group of answer choices
a. Antibodies are secreted by T-helper cells
b. Humoral immunity is effective against circulating toxins
c. Some B cells become memory cells
d. cytotoxic t cells can make antibodies
Chapter 43 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 43 - Briefly describe the insect defense system against...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2IQCh. 43 - Prob. 3IQCh. 43 - Prob. 4IQCh. 43 - Prob. 5IQCh. 43 - Prob. 6IQCh. 43 - Prob. 7IQCh. 43 - Prob. 8IQCh. 43 - Prob. 9IQCh. 43 - Prob. 1SYK
Ch. 43 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 43 - Although innate and adaptive immunity were...Ch. 43 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 43 - The process of clonal selection accounts for a....Ch. 43 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 43 - Which of the following destroys a target cell by...Ch. 43 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 43 - What is the key advantage to the use of monoclonal...Ch. 43 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 43 - From which of the following conditions would an...
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- Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardMatch the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardInnate immune responses include all but (a) inflammation (b) antigen-antibody complexes (c) binding of PAMPs with pattern recognition receptors (d) complement (e) phagocytosisarrow_forwardReceptors that trigger innate immune responses a. are antibodies recognizing specific antigens. b. are T-cell receptors recognizing specific antigens. c. recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns. d. are not specific at all.arrow_forward
- The innate immune response is characterized by itsa. rapid response to invading pathogens.b. ability to “remember” pathogens it has already encountered.c. ability to produce antibodies.d. Both b and c are correct.arrow_forwardDescribe the function of both T and B memory cells in the immune response. What type of immunity do they provide?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs is mismatched? a. activation of memory cells: secondary immune response b. central memory T cells: restricted to non-lymphoid tissues c. protective immunity: antibodies persist after primary immune response d. attenuated vaccine: not pathogenic e. vaccination: primary immune response.arrow_forward
- The first cell to initiate an adaptive immune response to a novel pathogen is _____. A. an antigen presenting cell such as a neutrophil or macrophage B. a helper T cell in the lymph nodes C. a B cell that binds a pathogen at the site of infection D. a memory cell that is activated directly by the pathogenarrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A vaccine is effective because a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.arrow_forward
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License