Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 50E
Formation of an Activity Dictionary
A hospital is in the process of implementing an ABC system. A pilot study is being done to assess the effects of the costing changes on specific products. Of particular interest is the cost of caring for patients who receive in-patient recovery treatment for illness, surgery (noncardiac), and injury. These patients are housed on the third and fourth floors of the hospital. The floors are dedicated to patient care and have only nursing stations and patient rooms. A partial transcript of an interview with the hospital’s nursing supervisor is as follows:
- 1. How many nurses are in the hospital?
There are 101 nurses, including me.
- 2. Of these 100 nurses, how many are assigned to the third and fourth floors?
Fifty nurses are assigned to these two floors.
- 3. What do these nurses do (please describe)?
Provide nursing care for patients, which, as you know, means answering questions, changing bandages, administering medicine, changing clothes, etc.
- 4. And what do you do?
I supervise and coordinate all the nursing activity in the hospital. This includes surgery, maternity, the emergency room, and the two floors you mentioned.
- 5. What other lodging and care activities are done for the third and fourth floors by persons other than the nurses?
The patients must be fed. The hospital cafeteria delivers meals. The laundry department picks up dirty clothing and bedding once each shift. The floors also have a physical therapist assigned to provide care on a physician-directed basis.
- 6. Do patients use any equipment?
Yes. Mostly monitoring equipment.
- 7. Who or what uses the activity output?
Patients. But there are different kinds of patients. On these two floors, we classify patients into three categories according to severity: intensive care, intermediate care, and normal care. The more severe the illness, the more activity is used. Nurses spend much more time with intermediate care patients than with normal care. The more severe patients tend to use more of the laundry service as well. Their clothing and bedding need to be changed more frequently. On the other hand, severe patients use less food. They eat fewer meals. Typically, we measure each patient type by the number of days of hospital stay. And you have to realize that the same patient contributes to each type of product.
Required:
Prepare an activity dictionary with three categories: activity name, activity description, and activity driver.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a service company
The administrator of Liberty Hospital has been asked to perform an activity analysis of the emergency room (ER). The ER activities include cost of quality and other patient care activities. The lab tests and transportation are hospital services external to the ER for determining external failure costs. The result of the activity analysis is summarized as follows:
Activities
Activity Cost
Patient registration
$ 6,500
Verifying patient information
9,700
Assigning patients
13,000
Searching/waiting for doctor
9,200
Doctor exam
4,900
Waiting for transport
17,500
Transporting patients
16,200
Verifying lab orders
14,500
Searching for equipment
8,200
Incorrect labs
11,300
Lab tests
17,000
Counting supplies
19,000
Looking for supplies
8,200
Staff training
4,800
Total
$160,000
a.
b.
c.
d.
Classify the…
Zamboanga Hospital plans to use the activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: (Refer to image) Determine the activity cost associated with Patient 2.
a. P1,388
b. P 908
c. P1,816
d. P4,555
Show a detailed, step by step process for the following question below:
“Apollo is a local hospital that offers two types of procedures. Currently, Apollo uses a simple system to calculate the overhead cost per treatment. This is done by taking the total overhead cost and dividing it by the number of treatments. Using this method, the full cost for each procedure is shown below:
Procedure
X
Y
Direct costs per procedure
£2,610
£1,560
Full cost per procedure
£2,831
£1,781
Recently, another competitor has implemented activity based costing (ABC). This has led the finance director to consider whether this alternative costing technique would bring any benefits. She has obtained an analysis of Apollo’s total overheads for the last year and some additional data, all of which is shown below:”
Cost
Cost driver
Administrative costs
Administrative time per procedure
£935,080
Nursing costs
Length of patient stay
£3,127,808
Catering…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 5 - Describe the two-stage process associated with...Ch. 5 - Describe the two-stage process for departmental...Ch. 5 - What are nonunit-level overhead activities?...Ch. 5 - What is product diversity?Ch. 5 - What is an overhead consumption ratio?Ch. 5 - What is activity-based product costing?Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Explain how costs are assigned to activities.Ch. 5 - Describe the value of activity-based customer...Ch. 5 - Explain how ABC can help a firm identify its true...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - What are value-added activities? Value-added...Ch. 5 - What are nonvalue-added activities? Nonvalue-added...Ch. 5 - Identify and define four different ways to manage...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - A batch-level driver is consumed by a product each...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is a nonunit-level driver?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 5 - The first stage of ABC entails the assignment of...Ch. 5 - The second stage of ABC entails the assignment of...Ch. 5 - Interview questions are asked to determine a. what...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Assume that the moving activity has an expected...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is a true statement about...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 5 - This year, Lambert Company will ship 1,500,000...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 5 - A forklift and its driver used for moving...Ch. 5 - Which of the following are nonvalue-added...Ch. 5 - Suppose that a company is spending 60,000 per year...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 5 - Thom Company produces 60 units in 10 hours. The...Ch. 5 - Thom Company produces 60 units in 10 hours. The...Ch. 5 - Striving to produce the same activity output with...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Calculating ABC Unit Costs Perkins National Bank...Ch. 5 - Assigning Costs to Activities McCourt Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Customer Costing Sleepeze Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clearsound uses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27BEACh. 5 - Velocity and Cycle Time Kolby Company takes 36,000...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 5 - Assigning Costs to Activities Craig Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Customer Costing Limpio Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Blackburn Inc....Ch. 5 - Nonvalue-Added Costs Evans Inc. has the following...Ch. 5 - Velocity and Cycle Time Tara Company takes 8,000...Ch. 5 - Consumption Ratios; Activity Rates Saludable...Ch. 5 - Activity Rates Patten Company uses activity-based...Ch. 5 - Comparing ABC and Plantwide Overhead Cost...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Product Costing Suppose that a...Ch. 5 - Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Customer-Driven Costs Suppose that...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Bowman Company...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Exercises 5-44...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Exercises 5-44...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Exercises 5-44...Ch. 5 - Cycle Time and Velocity In the first quarter of...Ch. 5 - Product-Costing Accuracy, Consumption Ratios Plata...Ch. 5 - Product-Costing Accuracy, Consumption Ratios,...Ch. 5 - Formation of an Activity Dictionary A hospital is...Ch. 5 - Activity Rates and Activity-Based Product Costing...Ch. 5 - Value- and Nonvalue-Added Costs Waterfun...Ch. 5 - Functional-Based versus Activity-Based Costing For...Ch. 5 - Plantwide versus Departmental Rates,...Ch. 5 - Production-Based Costing versus Activity-Based...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank...Ch. 5 - Grundvig Manufacturing produces several types of...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Levy Inc....Ch. 5 - Danna Martin, president of Mays Electronics, was...Ch. 5 - John Thomas, vice president of Mallett Company (a...Ch. 5 - Cycle Time, Velocity, Product Costing Goldman...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63CCh. 5 - Consider the following conversation between...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a service company The administrator of Liberty Hospital has been asked to perform an activity analysis of the emergency room (ER). The ER activities include cost of quality and other patient care activities. The lab tests and transportation are hospital services external to the ER for determining external failure costs. The result of the activity analysis is summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare a Pareto chart of the ER activities. 2. Classify the activities into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and other patient care activities. Classify the activities into value-added and non-value-added activities. 3. Use the activity cost information to determine the percentages of total ER costs that are prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and other patient care activities. 4. Determine the percentages of the total ER costs that are value-added and non-value-added. 5. Interpret the information.arrow_forwardA partial list of Foothills Medical Centers costs follows: a. Advertising hospital services on television b. Blood tests c. Cost of drugs used for patients d. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors cafeteria e. Cost of building a new heart wing f. Cost of X-ray test g. Depreciation of patient rooms h. Depreciation of X-ray equipment i. Doctors fee j. General maintenance costs of the hospital k. Improvements on the employee parking lot l. Intravenous solutions used for patients m. Laundry services for operating room personnel n. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.) o. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computer failure p. Patient meals q. Nurses salaries r. Salary of the nutritionist s. Salary of intensive care personnel t. Training costs for nurses u. Utility costs of the hospital Instructions 1. What would be Foothills Medical Centers most logical definition for the final cost object? 2. Identify whether each of the costs is to be classified as direct or indirect. For purposes of classifying each cost as direct or indirect, use the patient as the cost object.arrow_forwardShow a detailed, step by step process for the following question below: “Apollo is a local hospital that offers two types of procedures. Currently, Apollo uses a simple system to calculate the overhead cost per treatment. This is done by taking the total overhead cost and dividing it by the number of treatments. Using this method, the full cost for each procedure is shown below: Procedure X Y Direct costs per procedure £2,610 £1,560 Full cost per procedure £2,831 £1,781 Recently, another competitor has implemented activity based costing (ABC). This has led the finance director to consider whether this alternative costing technique would bring any benefits. She has obtained an analysis of Apollo’s total overheads for the last year and some additional data, all of which is shown below:” Cost Cost driver Administrative costs Administrative time per procedure £935,080 Nursing costs Length of patient stay £3,127,808 Catering…arrow_forward
- Ferdinand Construction (FC) manages the design and construction of hospitals. Ferdinand has developed several formulas that it uses to quote jobs. These include costs of basic construction but exclude equipment and furniture. These estimates are also dependent on the purpose of the hospital (teaching hospitals are more costly to build) and location (downtown hospitals are more costly to build). Both of these are based on the building costs. The estimated costs also depend on whether the hospital has few or many stories (high-rise buildings are more expensive). The following are the cost estimates for one region in the Northeast: Design costs $ 15,000,000 Building costs – per square foot (low-rise) 300 Building costs – per square foot (high-rise) 360 Downtown premium 60% Teaching hospital premium 20% Required: A local university medical school has asked Ferdinand Construction to provide a quote on a high-rise teaching hospital located in the city center downtown. The…arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing for a Service Company Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: Activity Activity Rate Room and meals $176 per day Radiology $248 per image Pharmacy $38 per physician order Chemistry lab $96 per test Operating room $760 per operating room hour The activity usage information associated with the two patients is as follows: Abel Putin Cheryl Umit Number of days 5 days 11 days Number of images 4 images 5 images Number of physician orders 7 orders 9 orders Number of tests 2 tests 5 tests Number of operating room hours 3 hours 6.5 hours a. Determine the activity cost associated with each patient. Abel Putin $fill in the blank 1 Cheryl Umit $fill in the blank 2 b. Why is the total activity cost different for the two patients? apparently had a…arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing for a Service Company Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: Activity Activity Rate Room and meals $175 per day Radiology $247 per image Pharmacy $49 per physician order Chemistry lab $104 per test Operating room $720 per operating room hour The activity usage information associated with the two patients is as follows: Abel Putin Cheryl Umit Number of days 6 days 11 days Number of images 3 images 7 images Number of physician orders 5 orders 7 orders Number of tests 2 tests 5 tests Number of operating room hours 4 hours 7 hours a. Determine the activity cost associated with each patient. Abel Putin $fill in the blank 1 Cheryl Umit $fill in the blank 2arrow_forward
- ABC, Resource Drivers, Service Industry Glencoe Medical Clinic operates a cardiology care unit and a maternity care unit. Colby Hep worth, the clinic’s administrator, is investigating the charges assigned to cardiology patients. Currently, all cardiology patients are charged the same rate per patient day for daily care services. Daily care services are broadly defined as occupancy, feeding, and nursing care. A recent study, however, revealed several interesting outcomes. First, the demands patients place on daily care services vary with the severity of the case being treated. Second, the occupancy activity is a combination of two activities: lodging and use of monitoring equipment. Since some patientsrequire more monitoring than others, these activities should be separated. Third, the daily rateshould reflect the difference in demands resulting from differences in patient type. Separating theoccupancy activity into two separate activities also required the determination of the cost of…arrow_forwardABC, Resource Drivers, Service Industry Glencoe Medical Clinic operates a cardiology care unit and a maternity care unit. Colby Hepworth, the clinic’s administrator, is investigating the charges assigned to cardiology patients. Currently, all cardiology patients are charged the same rate per patient day for daily care services. Daily care services are broadly defined as occupancy, feeding, and nursing care. A recent study, however, revealed several interesting outcomes. First, the demands patients place on daily care services vary with the severity of the case being treated. Second, the occupancy activity is a combination of two activities: lodging and use of monitoring equipment. Since some patients require more monitoring than others, these activities should be separated. Third, the daily rate should reflect the difference in demands resulting from differences in patient type. Separating the occupancy activity into two separate activities also required the determination of the cost…arrow_forwardpartial list of Foothills Medical Center’s costs follows:a. Cost of laundry services for operating room personnelb. Salary of intensive care personnelc. Depreciation on patient roomsd. Cost of blood testse. Nurses’ salariesf. Cost of patient mealsg. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computerfailureh. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.)i. Doctor’s feej. Cost of X-ray testk. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors’ cafeterial. Cost of drugs used for patientsm. Cost of intravenous solutions used for patientsn. Cost of improvements on the employee parking loto. Salary of the nutritionistp. General maintenance of the hospitalq. Cost of advertising hospital services on televisionr. Cost of new heart wings. Training costs for nursest. Depreciation of X-ray equipmentu. Utility costs of the hospital Instructions1. What would be Foothills Medical Center’s most logical definition for the final cost object? Explain.2. Identify whether…arrow_forward
- Check image file for question Q1a. Allocate the service department costs to the two operating departments using the direct method. b.Allocate the service department cost to the two operating departments using ,I)the step-down method (Allocate administrative service first) . ii)the step down method (Allocoate Maintenance service first) c. Assuming you are the manager of the Daily Patient department.Discuss which method of cost allocation would you prefer.Justify your decision d.Mr Smith the financial controller of LabAid is convinced that the step-down method allocates more costs to the operating departments than the direct method.Do you agree with ,Mr Smith.Explain.arrow_forwardWhat types of overhead costs are considered in job costing for hospitals, and how are they allocated to patients or procedures?A. Facility Costs - Rent, property taxes, utilities B. Administrative Costs - Salaries of administrative staff, office supplies, software systems, and legal fees C. Medical supplies and Equipment - Overhead costs also cover the expenses incurred in maintaining and replenishing medical supplies, equipment, and instruments used throughout the hospital. Can you think of any other overhead costs that may be considered when a hospital is determining the cost of a procedure?arrow_forwardRegression; choosing among models. Apollo Hospital specializes in outpatient surgeries for relatively minor procedures. Apollo is a nonprofit institution and places great emphasis on controlling costs in order to provide services to the community in an efficient manner. Apollo’s CFO, Julie Chen, has been concerned of late about the hospital’s consumption of medical supplies. To better understand the behavior of this cost, Julie consults with Rhett Bratt, the person responsible for Apollo’s cost system. After some discussion, Julie and Rhett conclude that there are two potential cost drivers for the hospital’s medical supplies costs. The first driver is the total number of procedures performed. The second is the number of patient-hours generated by Apollo. Julie and Rhett view the latter as a potentially better cost driver because the hospital does perform a variety of procedures, some more complex than others. Rhett provides the following data relating to the past year to Julie.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337119207
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY