(a)
Interpretation:
The diagram that depicts dinitrogen monoxide molecules has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular compound that contains only two nonmetallic elements in it is known as Binary molecular compound. Naming a binary molecular compound is similar to that of a binary ionic compound. A major difference is that the binary molecular compound contain numerical prefixes which gives the information about the number of atoms of same kind are present in it.
For naming a binary molecular compound, the element that has lower electronegativity is given first and that is followed by a stem of the name of the nonmetal that is more electronegative and the suffix “-ide”. Numerical prefixes are added to both nonmetals to indicate the number of atoms present in it.
Some binary molecular compounds have names that are no way related to the naming rules. They are common names that are given for the compounds before the systematic rule development.
(b)
Interpretation:
The diagram that depicts nitrogen monoxide molecules has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular compound that contains only two nonmetallic elements in it is known as Binary molecular compound. Naming a binary molecular compound is similar to that of a binary ionic compound. A major difference is that the binary molecular compound contain numerical prefixes which gives the information about the number of atoms of same kind are present in it.
For naming a binary molecular compound, the element that has lower electronegativity is given first and that is followed by a stem of the name of the nonmetal that is more electronegative and the suffix “-ide”. Numerical prefixes are added to both nonmetals to indicate the number of atoms present in it.
Some binary molecular compounds have names that are no way related to the naming rules. They are common names that are given for the compounds before the systematic rule development.
(c)
Interpretation:
The diagram that depicts mixture of nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen monoxide molecules has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular compound that contains only two nonmetallic elements in it is known as Binary molecular compound. Naming a binary molecular compound is similar to that of a binary ionic compound. A major difference is that the binary molecular compound contain numerical prefixes which gives the information about the number of atoms of same kind are present in it.
For naming a binary molecular compound, the element that has lower electronegativity is given first and that is followed by a stem of the name of the nonmetal that is more electronegative and the suffix “-ide”. Numerical prefixes are added to both nonmetals to indicate the number of atoms present in it.
Some binary molecular compounds have names that are no way related to the naming rules. They are common names that are given for the compounds before the systematic rule development.
(d)
Interpretation:
The diagram that depicts mixture of dinitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen monoxide molecules has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular compound that contains only two nonmetallic elements in it is known as Binary molecular compound. Naming a binary molecular compound is similar to that of a binary ionic compound. A major difference is that the binary molecular compound contain numerical prefixes which gives the information about the number of atoms of same kind are present in it.
For naming a binary molecular compound, the element that has lower electronegativity is given first and that is followed by a stem of the name of the nonmetal that is more electronegative and the suffix “-ide”. Numerical prefixes are added to both nonmetals to indicate the number of atoms present in it.
Some binary molecular compounds have names that are no way related to the naming rules. They are common names that are given for the compounds before the systematic rule development.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Which of the following is an organic molecule?a. CO2 c. H2Ob. O2 d. C6H12O6arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds would be most soluble in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4? a. NH3 d. CH3OHb. H2O e. C6H6c. HClarrow_forwardConsider a buffer solution that contains 0.55 M NH2CH2CO2H and 0.35 M NH2CH2CO2Na. pKa(NH2CH2CO2H)=9.88. a. Calculate its pH. b. Calculate the change in pH if 0.155 g of solid NaOH is added to 250 mL of this solution. c. If the acceptable buffer range of the solution is ±0.10 pH units, calculate how many moles of H3O+ can be neutralized by 250 mL of the initial buffer.arrow_forward
- At 39.9ºC, a solution of ethanol (XetOH = 0.9006, P * etOH = 130.4 Torr) and isooctane (P * iso = 43.9 Torr) forms a vapor phase with YetOH = 0.6667. The total pressure is 185.9 a. Calculate the activity and the activity coefficient of each component.b. Calculate the total pressure the solution would have if it were ideal.c. Comparing the ideal pressure to the actual pressure, what does this indicate about the molecular interactions?arrow_forwardWhat coefficient must be placed in the following blanks so that all atoms are accounted for in the products? C6H12O6 ------->___________C2H6O +_____________CO2 a. 1;2 b. 3;1 c. 1;3 d. 2;2arrow_forwardWhat would happen to a human red blood cell if it were placed in the following solutions? Explain your answer for each scenario. The salt (NaCl) concentration of a human red blood cell is approximately 0.9%. a. 0% NaCl b. 0.9% NaCl c. 10% NaClarrow_forward
- Compound X has the above properties. Compound X is a. C2H5OH b. C2H5Cl c. C2H5COOCH3 d. C2H6arrow_forwardWhat coefficients must be placed in the following blanks so that all atoms are accounted for in the products?C6H12O6 → ________ C2H6O + ________ CO2 Group of answer choices A. 2; 1 B. 3; 1 C. 1; 3 D. 2; 2arrow_forwardBased on the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (shown below), calculate the pH when half of a solution of acetic acid is dissociated to acetate (the pKa of acetic acid is 4.76). A. 1.00 B. 3.76 C. 4.76 D. 5.76arrow_forward
- Give the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H12O6arrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. allyl groupb. epoxidec. SAM d. PAPSe. phase I reactionarrow_forwardWhich of the followings statements is false considering the properties of alkaloids: Select one: a. Some alkaloids are colored, like berberine (orange) and sanguinarine (yellow) b. Caffeine, cocaine, codeine and nicotine are water soluble, whereas others, including morphine and yohimbine are highly water soluble c. Most alkaloids contain oxygen in their molecular structure; those compounds are usually colorless crystals at ambient conditions d. Many alkaloids dissolve poorly in water but readily dissolve in organic solvents, such as diethyl ether, chloroform or 1,2-dichloroethane e. Most alkaloids have a bitter taste or are poisonous when ingestedarrow_forward