Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
When the water is moved from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane,then that process is known as osmosis.The process is important as it helps to absorb and excrete ions and other materials inside or out of the cells.
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During osmosis through a selectively permeable membrane,
a. water moves down its concentration gradient
b. water moves to an area of higher solute concentration
c. solutes move against their concentration gradient
d. both a and b are correct
e. both a and c are correct
f. all of the above are correct
Osmosis is water movement across a semipermeable membrane. Which of the following is true about water movement across cell membranes?
A. In a hypotonic solution, cells will swell.
B. In an isotonic solution, cells will shrink.
C. In a hypertonic solution, cells will stay the same.
D. Cells can neither shrink nor swell because water cannot penetrate the plasma membrane.
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution,a. solute exits the cell to equalize the concentration on both sides ofthe membrane.b. water exits the cell toward the area of lower solute concentration.c. water exits the cell toward the area of higher soluteconcentration.d. there is no net movement of water or solute.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.2 - In an animal cell, how can changes in lipid...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.2 - Which of the following changes would make a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.6 - A form of endocytosis that involves the formation...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.7 - Anchoring junctions that adhere adjacent animal...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following events in a biological...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - Carbohydrates of the plasma membrane are bonded to...Ch. 5 - Which of the following movements would not be an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 5 - What features of a membrane are a major...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 5 - Large particles can be brought into the cell by...Ch. 5 - With your textbook closed, draw and describe the...Ch. 5 - Describe two different ways that integral membrane...Ch. 5 - A principle of biology is that living organisms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 5 - With regard to bringing solutes into the cell...
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- Which of the following methods of transport is being used to transfer the substance into the cell in the accompanying graph? a. diffusion down a concentration gradient b. osmosis c. facilitated diffusion d. active transport e. vesicular transport f. It is impossible to tell with the information provided.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the following pairs of terms: a. diffusion; osmosis b. passive transport; active transport c. endocytosis; exocytosisarrow_forwardWater moves via osmosis _______. a. throughout the cytoplasm b. from an area with a high concentration of other solutes to a lower one c. from an area with a low concentration of solutes to an area with a higher one d. from an area with a low concentration of water to one of higher concentrationarrow_forward
- In osmosis, water moves from a _____ concentration to a _____ lower concentration. Select one: higher, lower higher, higher lower, higher lower, lowerarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes an Isotonic solution? A. The cellular plasma membrane will expand when the cell is place into an isotonic solution. B. The cellular plasma membrance will shrink when the cell is placed into an isotonic solution. C. Solute concentrations in the solutions are equal acorss the cellular plasma membrane. D. Solvent concentrations cause unequal solution concentrations across the plasma membrane.arrow_forwardIf a cell is hypertonic to its environment, what may happen as a result of osmosis? A. its volume may fluctuate up and down B. nothing C. it may shrivel up D. solutes may move out of the cell E. it may explodearrow_forward
- Osmosis is _________________ movement of water down its concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forwardThe video clip mentioned a disaster scenario of a saltwater fish being placed in fresh water. What would occur if, instead, a freshwater fish was placed in saltwater? Your answer needs to have an arrow indicating the direction of water flow in osmosis, a label of "hypertonic," and a label for "hypotonic."arrow_forward1) a) Draw arrows to indicate which direction Na+ vs K+ions will tend to move.(into vsout of the cell) b) What prevents these solutes from diffusing across the membrane at a significant rate? c)If the solutes were unable to move across the membrane, would the cell be considered hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic? d) If the solutes were unable to move across the membrane, which way would water move?(inside the cell, outside the cell or no net movement) e) How did the cell establish the differential in the shown ion concentrations in the first place?arrow_forward
- A cell containing 2% sucrose solution is placed in a hypertonic solution. A.) In one statement maximum, explain what a hypertonic solution is in reference to solute concentration. B.) In one statement, predict the direction of osmosis ( movement of water) C.) In one statement, predict the resulting change in the cell's shape.arrow_forwardIf a cell is in an isotonic environment, then a. the cell will gain water and burst. b. no water will move across the membrane. c. the cell will lose water and shrink. d. osmosis still occurs, but there is no net gain or loss of cell volume.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a hypotonic solution? a-There is a higher concentration of solute outside the cell than inside the cell b-There is a lower concentration of solute outside the cell than inside the cell c-The solute concentration both inside and outside the cell is equal d-Through osmosis, water will enter the cell causing it to swellarrow_forward
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