Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Particles usually move from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. Movement of particles can take place in a different manner such as simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and by active transport. Movement of molecules takes place across a membrane.
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A substance moving across a membrane against a concentration gradient is moving by:
active transport
facilitated diffusion
passive transport
osmosis
. The movement of a substance against its concentration gradient is always categorized as:
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
passive transport
osmosis
"Water molecules are small, but they are also polar. They usually cross the plasma membrane by this transport process"
simple diffusion
facilitated passive transport
active transport
endocytosis
osmosis
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.2 - In an animal cell, how can changes in lipid...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.2 - Which of the following changes would make a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.6 - A form of endocytosis that involves the formation...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.7 - Anchoring junctions that adhere adjacent animal...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following events in a biological...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - Carbohydrates of the plasma membrane are bonded to...Ch. 5 - Which of the following movements would not be an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 5 - What features of a membrane are a major...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 5 - Large particles can be brought into the cell by...Ch. 5 - With your textbook closed, draw and describe the...Ch. 5 - Describe two different ways that integral membrane...Ch. 5 - A principle of biology is that living organisms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 5 - With regard to bringing solutes into the cell...
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- A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium ions across a membrane. This is a case of ______. a. passive transport b. active transport c. facilitated diffusion d. a and carrow_forwardThe principal force driving movement in diffusion is______. a. temperature b. particle size c. concentration gradient d. membrane surface areaarrow_forwardActive transport must function continuously because_______. a. plasma membranes wear out b. cells must be in constant motion c. facilitated transport opposes active transport d. diffusion is constantly moving the solutes in the other directionarrow_forward
- Which of the following methods of transport is being used to transfer the substance into the cell in the accompanying graph? a. diffusion down a concentration gradient b. osmosis c. facilitated diffusion d. active transport e. vesicular transport f. It is impossible to tell with the information provided.arrow_forwardFigure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?arrow_forwardSolute contributes to the movement of water between cells and the surrounding medium by ________. osmotic pressure hydrostatic pressure Brownian movement random motionarrow_forward
- Figure 3.22 A doctor injects a patient with what he thinks is isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings? diffusion active transport osmosis facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardWhat is movement of cell against concentration gradient is called: osmosis active transport diffusion passive transportarrow_forward
- Which of the passive transport processes requires hydrostatic pressure to transport molecules across membranes in the body? Multiple Choice Osmosis Filtration Facilitated diffusion Pinocytosis Diffusionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correctly paired? Two answer choices are correct. osmosis= a type of active transport facillitated diffusion = a transport proteins are used to move substances across a membrane diffusion = a type of passive transportarrow_forwardWhat type of function is performed by the sodium potassium pump, which directly uses ATP to move sodium and potassium against their concentration gradient? Group of answer choices Primary active transport Secondary active transport Facilitated diffusion Simple diffusionarrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license