Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.7, Problem 41SEP
The self-diffusion of iron atoms in BCC iron is significantly higher than in FCC iron (see Table 5.2). Explain why.
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Compare the diffusion coefficients of carbon in BCC and FCC iron at the allotropic transformation temperature of 912°C and explain the reason for the difference in their values.
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Why is atomic diffusion called a thermal activation process? What does the thermal activation energy represent? How does the diffusion rate depend on temperature?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1KCPCh. 5.7 - Write an equation for the number of vacancies...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 5.7 - Describe the substitutional and interstitial...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 5.7 - What factors affect the diffusion rate in solid...Ch. 5.7 - Write the equation for Ficks second law of...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 5.7 - (a) Calculate the equilibrium concentration of...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 12AAPCh. 5.7 - Determine the diffusion flux of zinc atoms in a...Ch. 5.7 - The diffusion flux of copper solute atoms in...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 15AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 17AAPCh. 5.7 - A gear made of 1020 steel (0.20 wt% C) is to be...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 19AAPCh. 5.7 - The surface of a steel gear made of 1020 steel...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 21AAPCh. 5.7 - If boron is diffused into a thick slice of silicon...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 23AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 24AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 25AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 26AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 27AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 28AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 29AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 30AAPCh. 5.7 - The diffusivity of copper atoms in the aluminum...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 32AAPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 33SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 37SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 38SEPCh. 5.7 - The activation energy of nickel atoms in FCC iron...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 40SEPCh. 5.7 - The self-diffusion of iron atoms in BCC iron is...Ch. 5.7 - Would you expect the diffusion rate of copper...Ch. 5.7 - Would you expect the diffusion rate of copper...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 44SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 45SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 46SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 47SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 48SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 50SEP
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- Calculate the diffusion coefficient for the interdiffusion of Zinc into Copper at 500 °C .arrow_forwardYou are examining two materials with the same density. One has a BCC crystal structure, and one has a HCP crystal structure. Which do you expect will have more rapid diffusion?arrow_forwardThe activation energy for the diffusion of atomic species A in metal B is 118 kJ/mol. Calculate the diffusion coefficient at 840°C, given that the value of D at 1140°C is 6.1 × 10-11 m2/s.arrow_forward
- Calculate the value of the diffusion coefficient D (in m2/s) at 750°C for the diffusion of some species in a metal; assume that the values of D0 and Qd are 5.6 × 10-5 m2/s and 177 kJ/mol, respectively.arrow_forwardAnswer in a brief and concise essay. 1. Why does diffusion in solids important?arrow_forwardRank the magnitudes of the diffusion coefficients from greatest to least for the following systems: N in Fe at 700°C Cr in Fe at 700°C N in Fe at 900°C Cr in Fe at 900°C Now justify this ranking. (Note: Both Fe and Cr have the BCC crystal structure, and the atomic radii for Fe, Cr, and N are 0.124, 0.125, and 0.065 nm, respectively. You may also want to refer to Section 5.4.)arrow_forward
- Compare interstitial and vacancy atomic mechanisms for diffusion and cite two reasons why interstitial diffusion is normally more rapid than vacancy diffusion.arrow_forward(b) Illustrate TWO (2) dominant models for atomic diffusion mechanism in metal with description.arrow_forwardWhat are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?arrow_forward
- I want to know the formula for calculating the molar entropy change of aluminium giving the initial and final temperatures?arrow_forwardCompare briefly between self-diffusion and interdiffusion concept.arrow_forwardGive three examples of materials processes that rely on diffusion in solids and explain how diffusion plays a critical role for one of those processes.arrow_forward
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Introduction to Diffusion in Solids; Author: Engineering and Design Solutions;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_1QmKJvNjc;License: Standard youtube license