Definition of the following terminologies: 1. Alditol 2. Enediol 3. Epimerization 4. Acetal 5. Ketal Introduction: Monosaccharides can be mainly reduced by sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) or Hydrogen (H 2 )/ Nickel (Ni). When monosaccharides are reduced, they are converted to alcohols. Isomerization of monosaccharides also occurs, in which atoms are rearrange, dut the molecular formula remains the same. Monosaccharides form a glycosidic linkage with each other to form glycoside.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 7, Problem 4RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following terminologies:

1. Alditol

2. Enediol

3. Epimerization

4. Acetal

5. Ketal

Introduction:

Monosaccharides can be mainly reduced by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or Hydrogen (H₂)/ Nickel (Ni). When monosaccharides are reduced, they are converted to alcohols. Isomerization of monosaccharides also occurs, in which atoms are rearrange, dut the molecular formula remains the same. Monosaccharides form a glycosidic linkage with each other to form glycoside.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 7, Problem 4RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following terminologies:

1. Alditol

2. Enediol

3. Epimerization

4. Acetal

5. Ketal

Introduction:

Monosaccharides can be mainly reduced by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or Hydrogen (H₂)/ Nickel (Ni). When monosaccharides are reduced, they are converted to alcohols. Isomerization of monosaccharides also occurs, in which atoms are rearrange, dut the molecular formula remains the same. Monosaccharides form a glycosidic linkage with each other to form glycoside.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 7, Problem 4RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following terminologies:

1. Alditol

2. Enediol

3. Epimerization

4. Acetal

5. Ketal

Introduction:

Monosaccharides can be mainly reduced by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or Hydrogen (H₂)/ Nickel (Ni). When monosaccharides are reduced, they are converted to alcohols. Isomerization of monosaccharides also occurs, in which atoms are rearrange, dut the molecular formula remains the same. Monosaccharides form a glycosidic linkage with each other to form glycoside.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 7, Problem 4RQ

Summary Introduction