Answer The three properties displayed by ionic compounds is high melting and boiling point, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization and brittle solids that is associated with its bond and strength. Explanation Compounds that are made up of ions are said to be ionic compounds. The atoms that gain electrons forms negatively charged particle and atoms lose electrons to form positively charged particles. The ionic compounds are formed due to the force of attraction between the positively charged and negatively charged ions. Due to these forces, it displays certain properties like High melting and boiling point: The forces of attraction between the ions are strong making it difficult for the breaking the bonds. These compounds require high energy to convert to liquid or vapor. Hard and brittle: The ionic compounds are formed due to electrostatic forces existing between the positively charged and negatively charged ions. Due to the strong forces, the ions occupy crystal lattice and is thus brittle. To break the crystal requires high energy. High enthalpy of fusion and vaporization: As the ionic compounds have ions that are held by strong electrostatic forces of attraction, to break the bonds to convert to liquid or vapor requires high energy. This energy for converting to vapor is enthalpy of vaporization and energy required to convert to liquid requires enthalpy of fusion. Conclusion The three properties displayed by ionic compounds is high melting and boiling point, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization and brittle solids that is associated with its bond and strength.

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780078746376

Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

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Question

Chapter 7.2, Problem 14SSC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three physical properties of ionic compounds associated with its ionic bonds and its strength.

Concept introduction:

Chemical compounds are formed when the atoms, ions or molecules of two substances are attracted towards each other forming a chemical bond. This bond can be electrostatic when two oppositely charged ions are attracted towards each other and this bond is said to be an ionic bond. In other words, ionic compounds are made up of ions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14SSC

The three properties displayed by ionic compounds is high melting and boiling point, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization and brittle solids that is associated with its bond and strength.

Explanation of Solution

Compounds that are made up of ions are said to be ionic compounds. The atoms that gain electrons forms negatively charged particle and atoms lose electrons to form positively charged particles. The ionic compounds are formed due to the force of attraction between the positively charged and negatively charged ions. Due to these forces, it displays certain properties like

High melting and boiling point: The forces of attraction between the ions are strong making it difficult for the breaking the bonds. These compounds require high energy to convert to liquid or vapor.
Hard and brittle: The ionic compounds are formed due to electrostatic forces existing between the positively charged and negatively charged ions. Due to the strong forces, the ions occupy crystal lattice and is thus brittle. To break the crystal requires high energy.
High enthalpy of fusion and vaporization: As the ionic compounds have ions that are held by strong electrostatic forces of attraction, to break the bonds to convert to liquid or vapor requires high energy. This energy for converting to vapor is enthalpy of vaporization and energy required to convert to liquid requires enthalpy of fusion.

Conclusion

The three properties displayed by ionic compounds is high melting and boiling point, high enthalpy of fusion and vaporization and brittle solids that is associated with its bond and strength.

Chapter 7.2, Problem 13SSC

Chapter 7.2, Problem 15SSC

Chapter 7 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 4SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5SSC Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10PP

Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11PP Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 12SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 15SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 17SSC Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 18SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 19PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 20PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 21PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 22PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 23PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 24PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 25PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 26PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 27PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 28PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 29PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 30PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 31PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 32PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 33PP Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 34SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 35SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 36SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 37SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 38SSC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 39SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 40SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 41SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 42SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 43SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 44SSC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 45SSC Ch. 7 - How do positive ions and negative ions form?Ch. 7 - Prob. 47A Ch. 7 - Prob. 48A Ch. 7 - Prob. 49A Ch. 7 - Prob. 50A Ch. 7 - Prob. 51A Ch. 7 - Prob. 52A Ch. 7 - Prob. 53A Ch. 7 - Prob. 54A Ch. 7 - Prob. 55A Ch. 7 - Prob. 56A Ch. 7 - Prob. 57A Ch. 7 - Prob. 58A Ch. 7 - Prob. 59A Ch. 7 - Prob. 60A Ch. 7 - Prob. 61A Ch. 7 - Prob. 62A Ch. 7 - Prob. 63A Ch. 7 - Prob. 64A Ch. 7 - Prob. 65A Ch. 7 - Prob. 66A Ch. 7 - Prob. 67A Ch. 7 - Prob. 68A Ch. 7 - Prob. 69A Ch. 7 - Prob. 70A Ch. 7 - Prob. 71A Ch. 7 - Prob. 72A Ch. 7 - Prob. 73A Ch. 7 - Prob. 74A Ch. 7 - Prob. 75A Ch. 7 - Prob. 76A Ch. 7 - Prob. 77A Ch. 7 - Prob. 78A Ch. 7 - Prob. 79A Ch. 7 - Prob. 80A Ch. 7 - Prob. 81A Ch. 7 - Prob. 82A Ch. 7 - Prob. 83A Ch. 7 - Prob. 84A Ch. 7 - Prob. 85A Ch. 7 - Prob. 86A Ch. 7 - Prob. 87A Ch. 7 - Prob. 88A Ch. 7 - Prob. 89A Ch. 7 - Prob. 90A Ch. 7 - Prob. 91A Ch. 7 - Prob. 92A Ch. 7 - Prob. 93A Ch. 7 - Prob. 94A Ch. 7 - Prob. 95A Ch. 7 - Prob. 96A Ch. 7 - Prob. 97A Ch. 7 - Prob. 98A Ch. 7 - Prob. 99A Ch. 7 - Prob. 100A Ch. 7 - Prob. 101A Ch. 7 - Prob. 102A Ch. 7 - Prob. 103A Ch. 7 - Prob. 104A Ch. 7 - Prob. 105A Ch. 7 - Prob. 106A Ch. 7 - Prob. 107A Ch. 7 - Prob. 108A Ch. 7 - Prob. 109A Ch. 7 - Prob. 110A Ch. 7 - Prob. 111A Ch. 7 - Prob. 112A Ch. 7 - Prob. 113A Ch. 7 - Prob. 114A Ch. 7 - Prob. 115A Ch. 7 - Prob. 116A Ch. 7 - Prob. 117A Ch. 7 - Prob. 118A Ch. 7 - Prob. 119A Ch. 7 - Prob. 120A Ch. 7 - Prob. 121A Ch. 7 - Prob. 122A Ch. 7 - Prob. 123A Ch. 7 - Prob. 124A Ch. 7 - Prob. 125A Ch. 7 - Prob. 126A Ch. 7 - Prob. 127A Ch. 7 - Prob. 128A Ch. 7 - Prob. 129A Ch. 7 - Prob. 130A Ch. 7 - Prob. 131A Ch. 7 - Prob. 132A Ch. 7 - Prob. 133A Ch. 7 - Prob. 134A Ch. 7 - Prob. 1STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 2STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 3STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 4STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 5STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 6STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 8STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 9STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 10STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 11STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 12STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 13STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 14STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 15STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 16STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 17STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 18STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 19STP Ch. 7 - Prob. 20STP

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