The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated. Concept introduction: The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light. Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the given behavior of light-driven conformation that changes promote transmembrane proton transport is to be stated. The way by which a conformation change facilitates the proton transport in molecular terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The process of transferring the protons against thermodynamic potential by the action of light is known as proton transfer that is caused by light.

Bacteriorhodopsin is known light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins. The transfer of proton from the intracellular region to extracellular region takes place with the help of bacteriorhodopsin.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Solution Summary: The author explains that light-driven conformation that promotes transmembrane proton transport is explained by the change in hydrophobicity of the environment.

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