Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073401331
Author: William Navidi Prof.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9.5, Problem 9E
a.
To determine
Obtain the estimates of the main effects and interaction.
b.
To determine
Explain the factor that should be focus on to follow up the study.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. Previous studies have shown that urban bus drivers have an extremely stressful job, and a large proportion of drivers retire prematurely with disabilities due to occupational stress. In the paper, “Hassles on the Job: A Study of a Job Intervention With Urban Bus Drivers” (Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 20, pp. 199–208), G. Evans et al. examined the effects of an intervention program to improve the conditions of urban bus drivers.Amongother variables, the researchers monitored diastolic blood pressure of bus drivers in downtown Stockholm, Sweden. The data, in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), on the WeissStats site are based on the blood pressures obtained prior to intervention for the 41 bus drivers in the study. Use the technology of your choice to do the following.
a. Obtain a normal probability plot, boxplot, histogram, and stemand-leaf diagram of the data.
b. Based on your results from part (a), can you reasonably apply the one-mean t-test to the…
In its January 25, 2012, issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported on the effects of overconsumption of low, normal, and high protein diets on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition. Researchers conducted a single blind, randomized controlled trial of 25 U.S. adults. The subjects were healthy, weight-stable, male and female volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years. All subjects consumed a weight-stabilizing diet for 13 to 25 days. Afterwards, the researchers randomly assigned participants to diets containing various percentages of energy from protein: 5% (low protein), 15% (normal protein), or 25% (high protein). The subjects were not aware of the specific protein level diet to which they were assigned. On these diets the researchers overfed the participants during the last 8 weeks of their 10 to 12 week stay in the inpatient metabolic unit. The goal was to investigate the effect of overconsumption of protein on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body…
The National Transportation Safety Board wants to look at the safety of three different sizes of cars. Using the data below, determine the whether the mean pressure applied to the driver`s head during a crash is equal for each type of car at alpha = 0.01
Compact cars
Midsize cars
Full-size Cars
643
469
484
655
427
456
702
525
402
a) Ho:
Ha :
b) Decision
c) Conclusion
Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Ch. 9.1 - A study is made of the effect of curing...Ch. 9.1 - The article Nutrient Deprivation Improves Field...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.1 - The antibiotic gentamicin sulphate is often...Ch. 9.1 - The article influence of Age on Masonry Bond...Ch. 9.1 - Archaeologists can determine the diets of ancient...Ch. 9.1 - The article Secretion of Parathyroid Hormone...Ch. 9.1 - The article Impact of Free Calcium Oxide Content...Ch. 9.1 - A certain chemical reaction was run three times at...Ch. 9.1 - An experiment to compare the lifetimes of four...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Refer to Exercise 12. a. Compute the quantity...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - The following MINITAB output presents a power...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises for Section 9.2 1.The article Organic...Ch. 9.2 - The article Optimum Design of an A-pillar Trim...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 2 in Section 9.1. a.Use the...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 13 in Section 9.1. a. Use the...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 1 in Section 9.1. A scientist...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 13 in Section 9.1. A...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 3 in Section 9.1. a. Use the...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 5 in Section 9.1. a. Use the...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 9 in Section 9.1. a. Use the...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 16 in Section 9.1. a. Use the...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 18 in Section 9.1. a. Use the...Ch. 9.2 - In an experiment to determine the effect of...Ch. 9.2 - In an experiment to determine the effect of curing...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - For some data sets, the F statistic will reject...Ch. 9.3 - To assess the effect of piston ring type and oil...Ch. 9.3 - A machine shop has three machines used in...Ch. 9.3 - An experiment to determine the effect of mold...Ch. 9.3 - The effect of curing pressure on bond strength was...Ch. 9.3 - The article Change in Creep Behavior of Plexiform...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Adding glass panicles to clay brick may improve...Ch. 9.3 - The article Application of Radial Basis Function...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - The article Anodic Fenton Treatment of Treflan MTF...Ch. 9.3 - Refer to Exercise 12. The treatments with a...Ch. 9.3 - The article Use of Taguchi Methods and Multiple...Ch. 9.3 - The article T-Bracing for Stability of Compression...Ch. 9.3 - The article referred to in Exercise 15 also...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - The article Cellulose Acetate Microspheres...Ch. 9.4 - Recycling newsprint is important in reducing...Ch. 9.4 - A study was done to see which of four machines is...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Three different corrosion-resistant coatings are...Ch. 9.4 - The article Genotype-Environment Interactions and...Ch. 9.4 - The article Sprinkler Technologies, Soil...Ch. 9.4 - The article Bromate Surveys in French Drinking...Ch. 9.4 - The article Multi-objective Scheduling Problems:...Ch. 9.4 - You have been given the task of designing a study...Ch. 9.4 - An engineering professor wants to determine which...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.5 - Give an example of a factorial experiment in which...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - The article Efficient Pyruvate Production by a...Ch. 9.5 - The article cited in Exercise 4 also investigated...Ch. 9.5 - A metal casting process for the production of...Ch. 9.5 - The article An Investigation into the Ball...Ch. 9.5 - In a 2p design with one replicate per treatment,...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - The article Factorial Design for Column Rotation...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - The article Gypsum Effect on the Aggregate Size...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SECh. 9 - Prob. 3SECh. 9 - Prob. 4SECh. 9 - Prob. 5SECh. 9 - Prob. 6SECh. 9 - Prob. 7SECh. 9 - The article Case Study Based Instruction of DOE...Ch. 9 - The article Combined Analysis of Real-Time...Ch. 9 - Vermont maple sugar producers sponsored a testing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SECh. 9 - Prob. 12SECh. 9 - Prob. 13SECh. 9 - The article Enthalpies and Entropies of Transfer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15SECh. 9 - Prob. 16SECh. 9 - The article Factorial Experiments in the...Ch. 9 - The Williamsburg Bridge is a suspension bridge...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19SECh. 9 - In the article Nitrate Contamination of Alluvial...Ch. 9 - The article Factorial Experiments in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22SECh. 9 - Prob. 23SECh. 9 - Prob. 24SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Does It Pay to Plead Guilty? The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for San Francisco defendants in burglary cases (based on data from “Does It Pay to Plead Guilty? Differential Sentencing and the Functioning of the Criminal Courts,” by Brereton and Casper, Law and Society Review, Vol. 16, No. 1). All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty plea?arrow_forwardFor a sample of 400 correctional officers at Lucasville State Prison, a researcher believes there is a relationship between “years on the job” and “willingness to help raise money for adult charities.” Using the following data, test the null hypothesis at the .01 level of significance that willingness to help raise donations does not differ by length of service as a correctional officer. In so doing, identify: (1) the research and null hypothesis, (2) the critical value needed to reject the null, (3) the decision that you made upon analyzing the data, and (4) the conclusion you have drawn based on the decision you have made.arrow_forwardIn a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 750 1,740 2,250 1,400 1,660 1,690 800 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,450 1,800 2,080 1,790 1,750 1,500 1,270 1,600 2,410 Rear-end 720 870 1,660 1,240 1,580 1,670 940 1,290 1,210 Click here for the Excel Data File (a-1) Choose the correct row-effect hypotheses. a. H0: A1 ≠ A2 ≠ A3 ≠ 0 ⇐⇐ Angle means differ H1: All the Aj are equal to zero ⇐⇐ Angle means are the same b. H0: A1 = A2 = A3 = 0 ⇐⇐ Angle means are the same H1:…arrow_forward
- In a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 (d) Perform Tukey multiple comparison tests. (Input the mean values within the input boxes of the first row and input boxes of the first column. Round your t-values and critical values to 2 decimal places and other answers to 3 decimal places.) Post hoc analysis…arrow_forwardIn a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 Click here for the Excel Data File (a-1) Choose the correct row-effect hypotheses. a. H0: A1 ≠ A2 ≠ A3 ≠ 0 ⇐⇐ Angle means differ H1: All the Aj are equal to zero ⇐⇐ Angle means are the same b. H0: A1 = A2 = A3 = 0 ⇐⇐ Angle means are the same H1:…arrow_forwardIn a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 (d) Perform Tukey multiple comparison tests. (Input the mean values within the input boxes of the first row and input boxes of the first column. Round your t-values and critical values to 2 decimal places and other answers to 1 decimal place.) Post hoc analysis for…arrow_forward
- Is Seat Belt Use Independent of Cigarette Smoking?A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the given table (based on data from “What Kinds of People Do Not Use Seat Belts?” by Helsing and Comstock,American Journal of Public Health,Vol. 67, No. 11). Test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke more are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data?arrow_forwardThree samples of each of three types of PVC pipe of equal wall thickness are tested to failure under three temperature conditions, yielding the results shown below. Research questions: Is mean burst strength affected by temperature and/or by pipe type? Is there a “best” brand of PVC pipe? Burst Strength of PVC Pipes (psi) Temperature PVC1 PVC2 PVC3 Hot (70º C) 247 299 239 277 287 262 283 275 279 Warm (40º C) 325 341 297 322 319 315 296 335 304 Cool (10º C) 358 375 327 366 352 334 338 359 340 Click here for the Excel Data File (a-1) Choose the correct row-effect hypotheses. a. H0: A1 ≠ A2 ≠ A3 ≠ 0 ⇐⇐ Temperature means differ H1: All the Aj are equal to zero ⇐⇐ Temperature means are the same b. H0: A1 = A2 = A3 = 0 ⇐⇐ Temperature means are the same H1: Not all the Aj are equal to zero ⇐⇐ Temperature means differ a b (a-2) Choose the correct column-effect hypotheses. a. H0: B1 ≠ B2 ≠ B3 ≠ 0 ⇐⇐…arrow_forwardSuppose that, as part of a research methods class, Bailey was asked to write a summary of a research paper on the topic of the effects of oil contamination in soil on seed germination rates. Identify the explanatory and the response variables.arrow_forward
- A Canadian study measuring depression level in teens (as reported in the Journal of Adolescence, vol. 25, 2002) randomly sampled 112 male teens and 101 female teens, and scored them on a common depression scale (higher score representing more depression). The researchers suspected that the mean depression score for male teens is higher than for female teens, and wanted to check whether data would support this hypothesis. What conclusion can you draw from the output? The data provide sufficient evidence to reject H0 and to conclude that the mean depression score for male teens is larger than that of female teens. The data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that male and female teens do not differ in mean depression score. The data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean depression score of male teens is larger than that of female teens. The data do not provide sufficient evidence to reject H0, so we accept it, and conclude that male and female teens do…arrow_forwardLeisure Activities and Dementia. An article appearing in the Los Angeles Times discussed the study “Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly” (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 348) by J.Verghese et al. The article in the Times, titled “Crosswords Reduce Risk of Dementia,” contained the following statement: “Elderly people who frequently read, do crossword puzzles, practice a musical instrument or play board games cut their risk of Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia by nearly two-thirds compared with people who seldom do such activities.” Comment on thestatement in quotes, keeping in mind the type of study for which causation can be reasonably inferred.arrow_forwardHigh levels of blood sugar are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. A levelhigher than normal is referred to as “impaired fasting glucose.” The article “Association ofLow-Moderate Arsenic Exposure and Arsenic Metabolism with Incident Diabetes andInsulin Resistance in the Strong Heart Family Study” (M. Grau-Perez, C. Kuo, et al.,Environmental Health Perspectives, 2017, online) reports a study in which 47 of 155 peoplewith impaired fasting glucose had type 2 diabetes. Consider this to be a simple randomsample. a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of people with impaired fasting glucose who have type 2 diabetes. b) Find a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of people with impaired fasting glucose who have type 2 diabetes. c) A doctor claims that less than 35% of people with impaired fasting glucose have type 2 diabetes. With what level of confidence can this claim be made?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License