Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Follow the basic rules for naming a compound with two or more highest-priority functional groups.
Determine the highest priority functional group present that calls for a suffix. Establish the longest chain or the ring that contains this functional group as the root. Number the root chain or ring so that the carbon atom to which the highest priority functional group is attached receives the lowest number possible. If there are more than one instances of the highest priority group, add one locator number for each instance, along with a di, tri, etc. to the suffix. Do not remove the final “e” of “ane”, “ene”, or “yne” prior to adding the suffix. All other functional groups in the molecule are treated as substituents and appear in the name as a prefix along with their locators.
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
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