Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter ST.2, Problem 2DQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The regulations for collecting and storing the DNA samples and profiles.
Introduction: Many countries maintained various databases in which they store the DNA profiles of convicted felons. In the U.S, FBI maintained databases in which a DNA profile is stored. This database is known as CODIS.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the U.S regulations sufficiently protect individual rights or not.
Introduction: Every organism contains a unique sequence of DNA that makes it different from the other organisms. DNA profiling is an important and widely used technique to detect the biological parents in the paternity testing. DNA profiling is also used in a criminal investigation.
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Chapter ST Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. ST.1 - What is the difference between innate immunity and...Ch. ST.1 - What evidence demonstrates that CRISPR-Cas is an...Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. ST.1 - Why was the type II CRISPR-Cas9 system of S....Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. ST.1 - What is a single guide RNA, and what role does it...Ch. ST.1 - What is the difference between nonhomologous...Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 8RQCh. ST.1 - Prob. 9RQCh. ST.1 - Prob. 1DQ
Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.1 - What ethical and safety considerations must be...Ch. ST.1 - Recall (from Chapter 18) how miRNAs and the...Ch. ST.1 - Describe two different ways in which engineered...Ch. ST.1 - Consider the following human genetic diseases:...Ch. ST.1 - What are the different concerns about off-target...Ch. ST.2 - What is VNTR profiling, and what are the...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. ST.2 - Describe capillary electrophoresis. How does this...Ch. ST.2 - What are the advantages and limitations of...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. ST.2 - Explain why mitochondrial DNA profiling is often...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. ST.2 - Describe the database system known as CODIS. What...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 9RQCh. ST.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. ST.2 - Given the possibility that synthetic DNA could be...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.2 - If you were acting as a defense lawyer in a murder...Ch. ST.2 - The phenomena of somatic mosaicism and chimerism...Ch. ST.3 - What is pharmacogenomics, and how does it differ...Ch. ST.3 - Describe how the drug Herceptin works. What types...Ch. ST.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. ST.3 - Why is it necessary to examine gene-expression...Ch. ST.3 - Prob. 8RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 1DQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.3 - How can we ensure that a patients privacy is...Ch. ST.3 - As gene tests and genomic sequences become more...Ch. ST.4 - How do genetically modified organisms compare with...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. ST.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. ST.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. ST.4 - Describe the mechanisms by which the Cry proteins...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. ST.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. ST.4 - Describe how plants can be transformed using...Ch. ST.4 - How do positive and negative selection techniques...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 10RQCh. ST.4 - What are the laws regulating the development,...Ch. ST.4 - Do you think that foods containing GM ingredients...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 3DQCh. ST.5 - What is gene therapy?Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. ST.5 - When treating a person by gene therapy, is it...Ch. ST.5 - Describe two ways that therapeutic genes can be...Ch. ST.5 - Explain how viral vectors can be used for gene...Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 6RQCh. ST.5 - Explain an example of a successful gene therapy...Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 8RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 9RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 10RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 11RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 1DQCh. ST.5 - Who should be treated by gene therapy? What...Ch. ST.5 - The lifetime costs for treatment of conditions...Ch. ST.5 - Should CRISPR-Cas or other techniques be used for...Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 5DQCh. ST.6 - What are RFLP markers and how were they used to...Ch. ST.6 - Why was information from Nancy Wexlers large...Ch. ST.6 - How do aggregates of mHTT protein form?Ch. ST.6 - Why are the results from the inducible mouse model...Ch. ST.6 - Based on the results from mouse models, is it...Ch. ST.6 - What do the results from creating transgenic mice...Ch. ST.6 - What steps lead from the binding of the mHTT...Ch. ST.6 - Summarize the approaches to therapy designed to...Ch. ST.6 - There are nine known progressive neurodegenerative...Ch. ST.6 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.6 - Prob. 3DQCh. ST.6 - Why is there an inverse correlation between the...Ch. ST.6 - Discuss the ethical issues raised by the use a...
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- Do you think DNA should be collected and genetic information entered into CODIS under any circumstances? If yes, do you think DNA should be collected from persons who are merely arrested or should a person be convicted of a crime before DNA can be collected? Would any crime qualify for DNA collection or just certain crimes? Which crimes? How long should CODIS retain that information? Who should be able to access that information and under what circumstances?arrow_forwardWhy is it important for scientists to be able to isolate DNA?arrow_forwardWhat are the steps in creating a dna profilearrow_forward
- Suppose a suspicious hair was found in a victim's home. A gel is set up with a DNA ladder in lane 1. The victim's DNA fragments are in lane 2, as a negative control. The DNA fragments of the suspicious hair are in lane 3. The DNA fragments of suspected criminal #1 are in lane 4, and the DNA fragments of suspected criminal # 2 are in lane 5. The resulting gel is below . Which suspect , if any, committed the crime? Explain your answer .arrow_forwardWhen forensic experts work with a blood sample, what part of it do they use for PCR; red blood cells, white blood cells, or proteinaceous antibodies? If trying to find a tandem repeat segment, why would you pick one choice other another?arrow_forwardFrom what samples can DNA be extracted? What applications does DNA have in medicine?arrow_forward
- What is meant by the term DNA fingerprinting?arrow_forwardWhat are some difficulties with low copy number DNA analysis? What kinds of checks and balances can a laboratory employ to ensure reliability of DNA profiles coming from low amounts of DNA templatearrow_forwardWhat sorts of laws (if any) do you think should be passed regarding the confidentiality of genetic analysis test results? Justify your opinion.arrow_forward
- What are some examples of ethical questions raised by the medicaluse of DNA technology?arrow_forwardWhy is it important that the alcohol used in the DNA extraction is kept cold?arrow_forwardIn figure 10.16 , how would the curve appear if the GC content of the DNA sample were increased? How would the curve appear if the AT content were increased?arrow_forward
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