Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter ST.2, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reason that short-tandem repeats are the most commonly used loci for DNA profiling.
Introduction: Every organism contains a unique sequence of DNA that makes it different from other organisms. DNA profiling is an important and widely used technique to detect the biological parents in the paternity testing. It is also used in the criminal investigation.
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Chapter ST Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. ST.1 - What is the difference between innate immunity and...Ch. ST.1 - What evidence demonstrates that CRISPR-Cas is an...Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. ST.1 - Why was the type II CRISPR-Cas9 system of S....Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. ST.1 - What is a single guide RNA, and what role does it...Ch. ST.1 - What is the difference between nonhomologous...Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 8RQCh. ST.1 - Prob. 9RQCh. ST.1 - Prob. 1DQ
Ch. ST.1 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.1 - What ethical and safety considerations must be...Ch. ST.1 - Recall (from Chapter 18) how miRNAs and the...Ch. ST.1 - Describe two different ways in which engineered...Ch. ST.1 - Consider the following human genetic diseases:...Ch. ST.1 - What are the different concerns about off-target...Ch. ST.2 - What is VNTR profiling, and what are the...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. ST.2 - Describe capillary electrophoresis. How does this...Ch. ST.2 - What are the advantages and limitations of...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. ST.2 - Explain why mitochondrial DNA profiling is often...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. ST.2 - Describe the database system known as CODIS. What...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 9RQCh. ST.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. ST.2 - Given the possibility that synthetic DNA could be...Ch. ST.2 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.2 - If you were acting as a defense lawyer in a murder...Ch. ST.2 - The phenomena of somatic mosaicism and chimerism...Ch. ST.3 - What is pharmacogenomics, and how does it differ...Ch. ST.3 - Describe how the drug Herceptin works. What types...Ch. ST.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. ST.3 - Why is it necessary to examine gene-expression...Ch. ST.3 - Prob. 8RQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 1DQCh. ST.3 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.3 - How can we ensure that a patients privacy is...Ch. ST.3 - As gene tests and genomic sequences become more...Ch. ST.4 - How do genetically modified organisms compare with...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. ST.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. ST.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. ST.4 - Describe the mechanisms by which the Cry proteins...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. ST.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. ST.4 - Describe how plants can be transformed using...Ch. ST.4 - How do positive and negative selection techniques...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 10RQCh. ST.4 - What are the laws regulating the development,...Ch. ST.4 - Do you think that foods containing GM ingredients...Ch. ST.4 - Prob. 3DQCh. ST.5 - What is gene therapy?Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. ST.5 - When treating a person by gene therapy, is it...Ch. ST.5 - Describe two ways that therapeutic genes can be...Ch. ST.5 - Explain how viral vectors can be used for gene...Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 6RQCh. ST.5 - Explain an example of a successful gene therapy...Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 8RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 9RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 10RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 11RQCh. ST.5 - Prob. 1DQCh. ST.5 - Who should be treated by gene therapy? What...Ch. ST.5 - The lifetime costs for treatment of conditions...Ch. ST.5 - Should CRISPR-Cas or other techniques be used for...Ch. ST.5 - Prob. 5DQCh. ST.6 - What are RFLP markers and how were they used to...Ch. ST.6 - Why was information from Nancy Wexlers large...Ch. ST.6 - How do aggregates of mHTT protein form?Ch. ST.6 - Why are the results from the inducible mouse model...Ch. ST.6 - Based on the results from mouse models, is it...Ch. ST.6 - What do the results from creating transgenic mice...Ch. ST.6 - What steps lead from the binding of the mHTT...Ch. ST.6 - Summarize the approaches to therapy designed to...Ch. ST.6 - There are nine known progressive neurodegenerative...Ch. ST.6 - Prob. 2DQCh. ST.6 - Prob. 3DQCh. ST.6 - Why is there an inverse correlation between the...Ch. ST.6 - Discuss the ethical issues raised by the use a...
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- Whether done manually or automated, DNA sequencing gels are always made of polyacrylamide rather than agarose. Why can't agarose be used for a sequencing gel, as it is for other DNA gel electrophoresis?arrow_forwardWhy is it important that the alcohol used in the DNA extraction is kept cold?arrow_forwardWhy are entire genomes not used for DNA profiling?arrow_forward
- What is the role of EDTA in the DNA isolation procedure?arrow_forwardwhat are the advantages and disadvantages of Gel electrophoresis in DNA analysisarrow_forwardThe last steps of DNA extraction include washing it using ethyl alcohol and drying the DNA pellet. Why do we need to wash the DNA using ice-cold ethyl alcohol? And why do we have to dry the DNA pellet?arrow_forward
- What is the sequence of the sample DNA submitted for sequencing given the gel electrophoresis profile from the Sanger sequencing method?arrow_forwardCan you please interpret and discuss and mark, this gel electrophoresis results. DNA ladder sizes: Band1: 23130, Band2: 9416, Band3: 6557, Band4: 4361, Band5: 2322, Band6: 564, Band7: 125arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs of sequences would be considered different alleles in DNA profiling? a) ATGAATTCGG; ATGAAATCGG b) ATGAATTCGG; TACTTACTTACT c) GAAGAAGAA; GAAGAAGAAGAA d) AATAATAATAAT; AATTAATTAATTarrow_forward
- The following question is related to Restriction Enzymes and RFLP. Using EcoRl, the smallest fragments between DNA sequence A and B were how many base pairs?arrow_forwardA DNA fragment with 450 bp will be closer to the top (negative pole) of an electrophoresis gel than one with 2,500 bp.True or false?arrow_forwardIf insert DNA was obtained by PCR using Taq DNA polymerase, what shape does the end of this DNA fragment have?arrow_forward
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Analysing forensic evidence | The Laboratory; Author: Wellcome Collection;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68Y-OamcTJ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY