Expierement 4 - 10 4 bc497f4cceb7453bb7628f531f30f669
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Expierement 4 - 10/4
1
Expierement 4 - 10/4
1.
Calculate the R values for your unknown and for each reference sample.
Based on the R value, identify your unknown. Did you get the same R value
for both runs of your unknown? If not, comment on the possible reasons for
the difference.
Rf = Distance traveled by the spot / Distance traveled by the solvent
Aspirin - Rf = 2.1cm / 5cm = 0.42
Acetaminophen - Rf = 1.5cm / 5cm = 0.30
Ibuprofen - Rf = 3.2cm / 5cm = 0.64
Caffeine - Rf = 0.8cm / 5cm = 0.16
Unknown 1 - Rf = 1.5cm / 5cm = 0.30
Unknown 2 - Rf = 1.5cm / 5cm = 0.30
I obtained the same values because the same substance was used repeatedly in
the test.
2.
Comment on the most challenging part of this experiment for you. What
would you do differently if you had the chance to repeat this experiment?
There was nothing exceptionally difficult. I had difficulty positioning the paper in the
chamber correctly so that it was at an angle and allowed the solvent to travel up the
paper. If it was placed the wrong way, it would cause uneven spreading of the
solvent and the spots would not develop correctly.
3.
Suppose you run TLC of the reaction mixture using
dichloromethane/methanol (1:1) as an eluent. TLC shows one spot with an Rf
value of 0.98. Does it mean that the given mixture contains only one
component? Why or why not? What specifically would you change in the
conditions for running TLC to obtain more accurate information about the
contents of the mixture?
The presence of only one spot with an Rf value of 0.98 does not necessarily mean
that the mixture contains only one component. It indicates that the solvent used is
too polar, which leads to an inaccurate measurement of the spot. When the Rf value
Expierement 4 - 10/4
2
is close to one, it means that the spot and solvent have traveled almost the same
distance. Using a less polar solvent would provide a more accurate representation
of the spot's travel distance. This would allow for the identification of different
mixtures present on the paper.
4.
Another popular analgesic is naproxen (the active ingredient in Aleve).
(a) Look up and draw the structure of naproxen.
(b) Suppose you carry out a TLC separation of phenacetin, acetanilide, and
naproxen (refer to experiments 2 and 3 for the structures of acetanilide and
phenacetin) on silica gel. Rank these three compounds from the one with the
highest Rf to the one with the lowest Rf.
Since silica gel favors less polar structures, the compound with the highest Rf value
would be Naproxen, followed by acetanilide, and then phenacetin. Phenacetin is the
most polar due to the presence of oxygen atoms and functional groups. Acetanilide has
functional groups and oxygen, making it less polar than phenacetin. Naproxen is the
least polar, with only the presence of oxygen. The highest Rf value indicates the
compound that travels the furthest. Since Naproxen is the least polar, it will travel further
and have the largest Rf value. Phenacetin, being more polar, is less likely to move
because silica gel favors non-polar compounds, resulting in the lowest Rf value.
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Related Questions
Three students did a chromatography experiment, where Rf = distance of solute / distance of solvent.
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PART ONE: Preparation of FECNS* Solution
Prepare the two solutions in table 1 by accurately measuring the required volumes of distilled
water and CNS into two labeled test tubes. The absorbance of the solutions must be measured
soon after adding the Fe" solution from a buret.
TABLE 1
Fe
5 ml
5S mL
Solution
Distilled Water
CNS
2 mL
Total Volume
3 ml
2 ml
10 ml
3 mL
10 ml
In this part of the experiment you are to explore what the above quote means. As a
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solution 1 in the test tube
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4
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Determine the correct answer for the following.question:
A quality control (QC) sample was run in replicates of six to produce the following concentrations
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acceptable for this group of QC replicates?
O 3.3%, YES
O 3.3%, NO
O 5.5%, YES
O 5.5% NO
Question 9
Determine the correct answer for the following question:
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(please elaborate) Thank you!
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please answer a,b,c,d
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Color BEFORE adding
Color AFTER adding
Intensity of color AFTER
adding FeCl3
Test Tube #
FeCl3
FeCl3
#1 (salicylic acid)
clear
lilac
100%
#2 (commercial aspirin A) clear
slightly pink
50%
#3 (commercial aspirin B) clear
lilac
95%
#4 (aspirin from your
clear
pink
20%
synthesis above)
#5 (control)
clear
clear
0%
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4. Your PPT.
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time.
Compound Structure
Compound
Name
Elution Order (1-6)
Non polar → Polar
Boiling
Retention Time
(From Chromatograms)
Point
Propyl
acetate
H
H.
H.
Butyl
acetate
H.
H.
H
H.
H
H.
H.
H.
Methanol
H
O-
Ethanol
2-butanone
H H
H.
H.
4-methyl-2-
pentanone
H.
H.
HH
H.
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a soil sample was conducted and the
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0.089
1.231
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20
40
80
100
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0.889
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Spot in R
lane
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Upper
spot in U
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Lower
spot in U
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3.00
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lane
1.20
4.70
2.90
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front
(cm)
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
Based on your TLC, which best describes
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0.000
2
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0.106
20
0.178
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0.299
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0.380
50
0.472
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0.150
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Sheet 5
From the following data determine the following:
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of discarded from the data.
Trial
1
2
3
4
HCl (mL)
22.3
28.4
29.8
29.3
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35.1
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35.0
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5.5
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