The circled portion labeled Y is known as a(n): O ribosome O DNA molecule codon TRNA molecule O anticodon

Q: DNA DNA Complimentary MRNA sequence tRNA sequence Amino acid code Strand А T A А А G T А T T T A G

A: Assuming the given sequence is sense strand of the DNA. The sense strand is in the direction 5’-3’.…

Q: TRNA has peptidal transferase activity. True False Genetic information stored in mRNA is translated…

A: A ribosome is a biological unit made up of Protein molecules and RNA that functions as the cell's…

Q: The structure below is a fragment of what molecule? NH₂ NH, OP.OCH, OPOCH, oroc, QPOCH, O DNA ORNA O…

A: There are two kinds of nucleic acids DNA and RNA. DNA is double started molecules and RNA is a…

Q: Each ribosomal subunit is composed of a. multiple proteins. c. tRNA. b. rRNA. d. both a and b.

A: The rRNA or ribosomal RNA is involved in translation. The ribosomal protein along with the rRNA make…

Q: Codons are found on __________ and they contain __________ bases. a. tRNA, 4 b. mRNA, 3 c. tRNA, 3…

A: Codons are found on mRNA and they contain 3 bases. The genetic code is the stored genetic…

Q: The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called O translation…

A: Since we answer the first question in case of multiple questions. If you want any specific question…

Q: DNA C A T G C U MRNA U UG ERNA ionine Amino Acids is synthesized in translation or transcription?…

A: Transcription is the synthesis of m RNA from a DNA template. The translation is the synthesis of a…

Q: Given DNA strand: 5'  T G T T A G T C G A A T  3'   Write its complementary DNA and its mRNA.

A: The DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the double standard helical macromolecule. It is the genetic…

Q: 1. Label the diagram below with the following terms: O DNA Ribosome MRNA Transcription tRNA…

A: Transcription and translation are the components of gene expression. These two processes are known…

Q: Anticodons pair with_____ . a. mRNA codons c. RNA anticodons b. DNA codons d. amino acids

A: Translation is the process by which proteins are formed in the cytoplasm using ribosomes and mRNA.…

Q: In the genetic code, one codon a. consists of three bases. b. specifies a single amino acid.…

A: Answer is d.) both a and b are correct.

Q: Which of the following codons is not a termination codon for protein synthesis?a) UUUb) UAGc) UAAd)…

A: UUU is not a termination codon for protein synthesis. Hence option a is the right answer UUU codes…

Q: Shown below is a DNA coding strand: 5' T-A-C-T-T-C-C-C-G-A-T-C-A-T-T 3' Using the genetic code…

A: The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which serve as the cell's "workhorses," performing all…

Q: Part A Which of the following processes is represented in the figure below? 3' AAG UGA RF1 RF2 O…

A: Thank you for the question  Answer :- The given picture shows translation termination Explanation :-…

Q: Here is our DNA sequence: T-A-C-A-T-G-T-T-T-A-G-G-T-C-C-A-C-C-C-G-T-G-G-G-A-C-T Write the RNA…

A: Introduction  The process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells is known as DNA replication.…

Q: A small section of MRNA codons has the following sequence: UGU GGU CAA CCG Some Amino Acids 1.…

A: Translation or protein synthesis is the third major step of the central dogma of life. mRNA…

Q: The genetic code is made of 3 RNA nucleotides read 3-->5' 3 RNA nucleotides read 5'-->3' 3 DNA…

A: In molecular biology, the central dogma controls the process of transcription in which DNA is…

Q: polypeptide peptide bond +amino acid tRNA codon anticodon UCA GCA CGU UGC GU ACG UCA ribosome MRNA

A: Translation is the process of formation of a sequence of amino acids using mRNA as a template. It…

Q: Protein synthesis is a complicated process involving DNA being transcribed to RNA, which is then…

A: Protein synthesis is a complicated process involving DNA being transcribed to RNA, which is then…

Q: 63 62 GI G5 G4 GGU AUG GCC AUG CUC TT T GAG CGG ACC CUC UUC UAC R (the strand) GAG AAG The circled…

A: Gene expression refers to producing protein from the template strand of DNA via mRNA as an…

Q: An anti-codon is on what kind of molecule? O DNA O TRNA O polypeptide O MRNA

A: An anticodon is a tri-nucleotide sequence which is complementary to the codon sequence present on…

Q: A- Anticodon

A: Translation: It is the process of synthesis of protein from the mRNA inside the ribosome. The t-RNA…

Q: A codon is a. one of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. b. three nucleotides that encode…

A: DNA is transcribed into mRNA.  mRNA has codons which are translated into amino acids. Every codon…

Q: make(s) proteins while . carry amino acids MRNA : TRNAS ribosomes : TRNAS TRNAS : ribosomes Enzymes…

A: The DNA is the genetic material of the organism like humans. The DNA is transcribed into the RNA by…

Q: SPLIT DNA mRNA TRNA Codon Anticodon Amino Acid A T C G G C A T A G T A A

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is responsible for the production of RNA transcription process.…

Q: Which of the following codons is called the start codon? a.UAA   b.UGA   c.UAG   d.AUG

A: The connection between the series of nucleotide on mRNA and series of amino acid in the polypeptide…

Q: In the normal course of events within protein synthesis, which of the following is part of, or cal…

A: The tRNA molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin loops that form the shape of…

Q: The primary structure of a protein is ultimately determined by an MRNA molecule an FRNA molecule O a…

A: The primary structure simply means the sequence of amino acids in  a polypeptide chain. By the…

Q: Which of the following types of RNA carries the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the…

A: Since there are multiple questions in this particular question, I will answer the first one for you.…

Q: The following are STOP codons except A UGA (в) UAG UAA AUG Question 14 Which is not a fat-soluble…

A: A stop codon is a codon (nucleotide triplet inside messenger RNA) that marks the end of the current…

Q: The following sequence represents triplets on DNA:TAC CAG ATA CAC TCC CCT GCG ACT a. Give the mRNA…

A: Hello, thank you for your question. The second part of the question seems to be incomplete,…

Q: When proteins are being built, RNA bases are read in sets of three. What are these sets called?…

A: Proteins are synthesized through the process called translation. The information stored in the DNA…

Q: following is a series of DNA triplets. first, transcribe the correct complementary sequence of mRNA…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: If the codon for Histidine is 5' CAU 3' in an MRNA molecule, the anticodon on the TRNA is: UAC ATG…

A: In every group of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), there are three bases. A codon is also there…

Q: Which one of the following is true of tRNAs? TRNAS have special sequences called codons. Each TRNA…

A: Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a kind of RNA molecule that unravels a messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: If a codon on DNA section is A-G-T.4 * ?fınd an anti codon on tRNA

A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the…

Q: A slight change in a single amino acid in polypeptide chain results in Select one: O a. • Mutation O…

A: Amino acids are considered the organic compounds that contain the amino (–NH2) and carboxyl…

Q: Which of the following molecules is used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the…

A: Proteins are large biomolecules that play a significant role in the physiological activities of the…

Q: DNA = CGC AAA CTA AGC TAC ACT AGC GTT TTA ATT MRNA = tRNA = KINDS OF PROTINE;

A: The glide of statistics from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of…

Q: This single stranded nucleic acid has anti codons TRNA MRNA. FRNA. DNA. glucose OOO

A: "Nucleic acid" is a term we use to describe certain large molecules in a cell. So they are actually…

Q: Given the following strand of DNA, find: 1. the complementary DNA strand 2. the mRNA 3. the TRNA 4.…

A: Gene is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is responsible for heredity and inheritance…

Q: A peptide bond connects the two ribosomal subunits. the amino acid to the TRNA. O two amino acids.…

A: In biological molecules, two main types of bonds are found that is covalent and non-covalent bonds.…

Q: DNA DNA Complimentary MRNA sequence tRNA sequence Amino acid code Strand A т G А A A G T А T т T А G

A: Gene expression is the process by which the information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a…

Q: transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: DNA T A G strand DNA G G strand MRNA codon U TRNA anticodon A Amino acid Alanine Glutamate

A: Genomic DNA contains information about the genes. DNA is a double-stranded molecule composed of two…

Q: 8. Codons are sequences that correspond to specific amino acids or signals during protein…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The job of a ribosome is to: make an mRNA transcript of DNA synthesize a new strand of DNA using the…

A: INTRODUCTION Protein synthesis is the process in which the formation of new proteins takes place. In…

Q: Which of the following best describes the fl Amino acid chain Ribosome tRNA MRNA

A: The concept of the flow of information describes through the central dogma describes the flow of…

Q: Translate the following DNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids: TAC TAA GGA. The genetic code

A: Codon is a trinucleotide sequence of nucleic acids which corresponds to specific amino acids.…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.