Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 27RPS
To determine the average mass of a popcorn kernel, you collect the following data:
Plot the data with number of kernels on the x-axis and mass on the y-axis. Draw the best straight line using the points on the graph (or do a least- squares or linear regression analysis using a computer program), and then write the equation for the resulting straight line. What is the slope of the line? What does the slope of the line signify about the mass of a popcorn kernel? What is the mass of 20 popcorn kernels? How many kernels are there in a handful of popcorn with a mass of 20.88 g?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
1) State your interpretation of the meaning of the slope for the first graph you prepared of Volume of Steel Nuts (mL) versus Number of Steel Nuts.
Hint: Understanding the meaning of a slope involves several factors: the units which are a ratio of the y axis units over the x axis units, the interpretation of the slope as “number of the y axis units for every one of the x axis units” and the concept that constructing the best line or curve that follows the trend in the data is a sort of averaging of the random error throughout the data.
A. Types of Error.
A group of students is doing an analysis of copper in a 1-peso coin. They were tasked to prepare standard solutions and weigh the analyte as the end-product of their experiment. What type of error is it and explain how this type of error incurring in their experiment.
Choices for Type of Error
1. Determinate error – also known as systemic error, causes the mean of a data set todiffer from the accepted value. It can cause all the results to be too high or too low.
a. Instrumental error – caused by non-ideal instrument behavior, by faultycalibrations, or by use under inappropriate conditions. Calibration eliminatesmost systematic errors.
b. Method error – arise from non-ideal chemical or physical behavior of analyticalsystems. It includes the slowness of some reactions, the incompleteness ofothers, instability of some species and the possible occurrence of side reactionsthat interfere with the measurement process.
c. Personal error – result from carelessness,…
If a sample of gold alloy has a mass of 87.7 g and is 78.3% gold by mass, what percentage of the alloy is made up of other metals? Write your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
(I had to alter the wording of this question since it wasn't calculating significant figures properly, so if you got it wrong because of significant figures you can assume you probably actually got it correct.)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.1CYUCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.2CYUCh. 1.6 - Identify whether each of the following properties...Ch. 1.7 - Identify whether each of the following is a...Ch. 1.8 - Much has been written about CO2.What is its name?Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.2ACPCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 1.8 - The spines of the sea urchin, corals, and...Ch. 1 - In the following scenario, identify which of the...Ch. 1 - State whether the following is a hypothesis,...
Ch. 1 - What is meant by the phrase sustainable...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 1 - Give the name of each of the following elements:...Ch. 1 - Give the name of each of the following elements:...Ch. 1 - Give the symbol for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Give the symbol for each of the following...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, decide which is an...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, decide which is an...Ch. 1 - An 18 g sample of water is decomposed into 2 g of...Ch. 1 - A sample of the compound magnesium oxide is...Ch. 1 - In each case, decide if the underlined property is...Ch. 1 - In each case, decide if the change is a chemical...Ch. 1 - Which part of the description of a compound or...Ch. 1 - Which part of the description of a compound or...Ch. 1 - The flashlight in the photo does not use...Ch. 1 - A solar panel is pictured in the photo. When light...Ch. 1 - Determine which of the following represent...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 1 - A hot metal block is plunged into water in a...Ch. 1 - A book is held at a height above the floor. It has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25GQCh. 1 - Iron pyrite (fool's gold, page 11) has a shiny...Ch. 1 - Which observations below describe chemical...Ch. 1 - Which observations below describe chemical...Ch. 1 - The mineral fluorite contains the elements calcium...Ch. 1 - Azurite, a blue, crystalline mineral, is composed...Ch. 1 - You have a solution of NaCI dissolved in water....Ch. 1 - Small chips of iron are mixed with sand (see...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as either physical changes...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as either physical changes...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.2 you see a piece of salt and a...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.5 you see macroscopic and particulate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37GQCh. 1 - The following photo shows copper balls, immersed...Ch. 1 - Categorize each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Categorize each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Make a drawing, based on the kinetic-molecular...Ch. 1 - Make a drawing, based on the kinetic-molecular...Ch. 1 - Hexane (C6H14, density = 0.766 g/cm3),...Ch. 1 - You have a sample of a white crystalline substance...Ch. 1 - You can figure out whether a solid floats or sinks...Ch. 1 - You are given a sample of a silvery metal. What...Ch. 1 - Milk in a glass bottle was placed in the freezing...Ch. 1 - Describe an experimental method that can be used...Ch. 1 - Diabetes can alter the density of urine, so urine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50GQCh. 1 - The following photo shows the element potassium...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52GQCh. 1 - Four balloons are each filled with a different...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54GQCh. 1 - The photo below shows elemental iodine dissolving...Ch. 1 - A few years ago a young chemist in Vienna,...Ch. 1 - The distance between two carbon atoms in diamond...Ch. 1 - A student checked the accuracy of two standard...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RCYUCh. 1 - The density of gold is 19,320 kg/m3. What is this...Ch. 1 - A particular paint has a density of 0.914 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - What is the fuel density in units of kg/L?Ch. 1 - What mass and what volume of fuel should have been...Ch. 1 - Confirm that a person swimming at the world record...Ch. 1 - At this world record rate, how long would it take...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2.3RACh. 1 - Many laboratories use 25C as a standard...Ch. 1 - The temperature on the surface of the Sun is 5.5 ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RPSCh. 1 - Make the following temperature conversions:Ch. 1 - A marathon distance race covers distance of 42.195...Ch. 1 - The average lead pencil, new and unused, is 19 cm...Ch. 1 - A standard U.S. postage stamp is 2.5 cm long and...Ch. 1 - A compact disc has a diameter of 11.8 cm. What is...Ch. 1 - A typical laboratory beaker has a volume of 250....Ch. 1 - Some soft drinks are sold in bottles with a volume...Ch. 1 - A book has a mass of 2.52 kg. What is this mass in...Ch. 1 - A new U.S. dime has a mass of 2.265 g. What is its...Ch. 1 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is an ingredient of...Ch. 1 - A piece of silver metal has a mass of 2.365 g. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15RPSCh. 1 - Which occupies a larger volume, 600 g of water...Ch. 1 - You are on a diet that calls for eating no more...Ch. 1 - A 2-in. piece of chocolate cake with frosting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 20RPSCh. 1 - You and your lab partner are asked to determine...Ch. 1 - The accepted value of the melting point of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 24RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 25RPSCh. 1 - Prob. 26RPSCh. 1 - To determine the average mass of a popcorn kernel,...Ch. 1 - Use the following graph to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Use the graph below to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. 1 - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. 1 - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34RPSCh. 1 - Molecular distances are usually given in...Ch. 1 - The separation between carbon atoms in diamond is...Ch. 1 - A red blood cell has a diameter of 7.5 m...Ch. 1 - The platinum-containing cancer drug cisplatin...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39RGQCh. 1 - You need a cube of aluminum with a mass of 7.6 g....Ch. 1 - You have a 250.0-mL graduated cylinder containing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42RGQCh. 1 - The smallest repeating unit of a crystal of common...Ch. 1 - Diamond has a density of 3.513 g/cm3. The mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45RGQCh. 1 - The density of pure water at various temperatures...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47RGQCh. 1 - The aluminum in a package containing 75 ft2 of...Ch. 1 - Fluoridation of city water supplies has been...Ch. 1 - About two centuries ago, Benjamin Franklin showed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51RGQCh. 1 - A 26-meter-tall statue of Buddha in Tibet is...Ch. 1 - At 25 C, the density of water is 0.997 g/cm3,...Ch. 1 - Suppose your bedroom is 18 ft long and 15 ft wide,...Ch. 1 - A spherical steel ball has a mass of 3.475 g and a...Ch. 1 - You are asked to identify an unknown liquid that...Ch. 1 - You have an irregularly shaped piece of an unknown...Ch. 1 - There are five hydrocarbon compounds (compounds of...Ch. 1 - Suppose you have a cylindrical glass tube with a...Ch. 1 - Copper: Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm3 An...Ch. 1 - Copper: (a) Suppose you have a cube of copper...Ch. 1 - You set out to determine the density of lead in...Ch. 1 - A sample of unknown metal is placed in a graduated...Ch. 1 - Iron pyrite is often called fool's gold because it...Ch. 1 - You can analyze for a copper compound in water...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67RIL
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
45. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dissolved at room temperature in an 80.0-L home aquarium. Assume a total pre...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species: a. H2CO3 b. CO32 c. CH2O d. CO2
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Real walls are never totally adiabatic. Use your experience to order the following walls in increasing order wi...
Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
The active ingredient in Tylenol and a host of other over-the-counter pain relievers is acetaminophen (C8H9NO2)...
Chemistry: Atoms First
For each of the following 2-dimensional shapes, determine the highest order rotation axis of symmetry.
Inorganic Chemistry
Characterize each of the following structures as aromatic, nonaromatic, or antiaromatic:
Answer: _____
Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Although the preferred SI unit of area is the square meter, land is often measured in the metric system in hectares (ha). One hectare is equal to 10,000 m2. In the English system, land is often measured in acres (1 acre = 160 rod2). Use the exact conversions and those given in Exercise 47 to calculate the following. a. 1 ha = __________ km2 b. The area of a 5.5-acre plot of land in hectares, square meters, and square kilometers c. A lot with dimensions 120 ft by 75 ft is to be sold for 6500. What is the price per acre? What is the price per hectare?arrow_forwardPerform the following mathematical operations, and express the result to the correct number of significant figures. a. 2.5263.1+0.4700.623+80.7050.4326 b. (6.404 2.91)/(18.7 - 17.1) c. 6.071 105 - 8.2 106 - 0.521 104 d. (3.8 1012 + 4.0 1013)/(4 1012 + 6.3 10l3) e. 9.5+4.1+2.8+3.1754 (Assume that this operation is taking the average of four numbers. Thus 4 in the denominator is exact.) f. 8.9258.9058.925100 (This type of calculation is done many times in calculating a percentage error. Assume that this example is such a calculation; thus 100 can be considered to be an exact number.)arrow_forward1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?arrow_forward
- You can analyze for a copper compound in water using an instrument called a spectrophotometer. [A spectrophotometer is a scientific instrument that measures the amount of light (of a given wavelength) that is absorbed by the solution] The amount of light absorbed at a given wavelength of light (A) depends directly on the mass of compound per liter of solution. To calibrate the spectrophotometer, you collect the following data: Plot the absorbance (A) against the mass of copper compound per liter (g/L), and find the slope (m) and intercept (b) (assuming that A is y and the amount in solution is x in the equation for a straight line, y = mx + b). What is the mass of copper compound in the solution in g/L and mg/mL when the absorbance is 0.635?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardIron pyrite (fool's gold, page 11) has a shiny golden metallic appearance. Crystals are often in the form of perfect cubes. A cube 0.40 cm on each side has a mass of 0.064 g. (a) Which of these observations are qualitative and which are quantitative? (b) Which of the observations are extensive and which are intensive? (c) What is the density of the sample of iron pyrite?arrow_forward
- The radius of a copper (Cu) atom is roughly 1.3 × 10−10 m. How many times can you divide evenly a 223.3−cm long piece of copper wire until it is reduced to two separate copper atoms? (Assume there are appropriate tools for this procedure and that copper atoms are lined up in a straight line, in contact with each other. Round off your answer to an integer.)arrow_forwardThe radius of a copper (Cu) atom is roughly 1.3 ×10−10 m. How many times can you divide evenly a 446.7−cm long piece of copper wire until it is reduced to two separate copper atoms? (Assume there are appropriate tools for this procedure and that copper atoms are lined up in a straight line, in contact with each other. Round off your answer to an integer.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a physical property? Which of the following items is a pure substance? What is the value of 98 °F in units of °C? Convert 68852 millijoules into Calories. (Write your answer in the decimal form? When table salt is placed in water and stirred it dissolves and a clear liquid is obtained. This process is a: Some groceries are placed in a deep freezer that is set at 18 oF. What is this temperature in Celsius? Thermal energy is: Which of the following statements is true about a compound? How many joules are there in a 255 Calorie snack bar? Which of the following is a physical property? If the monthly electricity consumption of a household is 6,619 kWh, what is this consumption expressed in kJ? Which of the following items is a chemical property? If you hold a solid piece of pure gallium metal in your hand, your body heat will melt the gallium into its liquid form. This illustrates which of the following? On a cold day the atmospheric…arrow_forward
- You are to give ampicillin, with a recommended dose of 45 mg/kg, to a child with a mass of 24 kg. If stock on hand is 250 mg/capsule, how many capsules should be given? Express the number of capsules as an integer.arrow_forwardNurses are often required to calculate dosages. That is, they must check the order that a doctor has given for the administration of a drug and decide whether the dosage is correct. To calculate correctly they must convert between different metric units. For example, 1,000 milligrams (mg) = 1 gram (g); and 1,000 micrograms (mcg) = 1 mg. - Suppose a doctor has ordered a dose of 0.1 gram of a medication. The drug comes in a solution concentration of 300 mg per milliliter. How many milliliters of this solution is required?arrow_forwardIn order to find the density of a solution of unknown density, 10 mL of solution was drawn into a clean and dry beaker three times with a pipette and weighed and the weighing results were found to be 65.1452 g, 64.9982 g, 65.1027 g. Calculate the density of the solution and the standard deviation of the measurements, since the empty weight of the beaker is 52.2461 g.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY