Pushing Electrons
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133951889
Author: Weeks, Daniel P.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 60EQ
The carbon atom owns one electron from each of
The lithium fragment must have a formal charge of
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a.)Draw a Lewis diagram for IO4- in which the central I atom has a formal charge of zero and show all NONZERO formal charges on all atoms. note overall charge of ion is -1
b.)Draw a Lewis structure for IO4- in which the octet rule is satisfied on all atoms and show all NONZERO formal charges on all atoms.
C.Based on formal charge, what is the best Lewis structure for the ion? smallest formal charge or octet rule satisfied for all atoms
Draw three resonance structures for N3-. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-N. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N3- :
a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond.
b) The rightmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond.
c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is -1.
d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 4.
e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (N) atom is 4.
Draw three resonance structures for N3-. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-N. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N3- :
a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond.b) The rightmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond.c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is -1.d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 4.e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (N) atom is 4.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pushing Electrons
Ch. 1 - 1. Hydrogen is a Group I element and each...Ch. 1 - Methanol has the molecular formula CH4O. Its...Ch. 1 - 3. The skeleton of chloromethane is...Ch. 1 - 4. Methanol’s skeleton is
Connecting all bonded...Ch. 1 - 5. The structure for chloromethane is
It...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6EQCh. 1 - 7. Dimethyl ether
No. of electrons in...Ch. 1 - Methylamine (CH5N) No. of electrons in structure...Ch. 1 - Methanethiol (CH4S) No. of electrons in structure...Ch. 1 - Methylal (C3H8O2) No. of electrons in structure...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11EQCh. 1 - Adding electrons to the skeleton by making single...Ch. 1 - This is done by removing an unshared pair from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14EQCh. 1 - Prob. 15EQCh. 1 - Prob. 16EQCh. 1 - The skeleton of acetyl chloride is . Write the...Ch. 1 - Three constitutional isomers exist for the formula...Ch. 1 - A number of constitutional isomers exist for the...Ch. 1 - Using the method outlined above, derive the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21EQCh. 1 - Prob. 22EQCh. 1 - Prob. 23EQCh. 1 - Prob. 24EQCh. 1 - The skeleton of benzyldimethylamine is
The...Ch. 1 - The skeleton is benzaldoxime is The number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27EQCh. 1 - Derive Lewis structures for the compounds below....Ch. 1 - Prob. 29EQCh. 1 - Derive Lewis structures for the compounds below....Ch. 1 - Prob. 31EQCh. 1 - Derive Lewis structures for the compounds below....Ch. 1 - The Lewis structure of acetone is Circling the...Ch. 1 - Chloromethane has the Lewis...Ch. 1 - In the Lewis structure for chloromethane, the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36EQCh. 1 - The oxygen atom in acetone possesses ____ unshared...Ch. 1 - Nitrobenzene has the skeleton
The number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39EQCh. 1 - Compute and add on the formal charges I these...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41EQCh. 1 - Prob. 42EQCh. 1 - Prob. 43EQCh. 1 - Prob. 44EQCh. 1 - Prob. 45EQCh. 1 - Prob. 46EQCh. 1 - Prob. 47EQCh. 1 - Compute and add on the formal charges in these...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49EQCh. 1 - Prob. 50EQCh. 1 - The n-propyl cation can be formed from a molecule...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52EQCh. 1 - Prob. 53EQCh. 1 - Methanol, CH3OH, is a compound in which the formal...Ch. 1 - When a proton becomes bonded to diethyl ether, by...Ch. 1 - Tetrahydrofuran has the structure
When a proton...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57EQCh. 1 - Prob. 58EQCh. 1 - The structure of pyridine is
When a proton...Ch. 1 - The carbon atom owns one electron from each of ...Ch. 1 - The n-butyl anion can be formed from When the CLi...Ch. 1 - The isobutyl anion can be formed from When the CNa...Ch. 1 - Prob. 63EQCh. 1 - Ethanol, , is a compound in which the formal...Ch. 1 - The loss of a proton attached to the oxygen atom...Ch. 1 - A very strong base can remove a proton from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67EQCh. 1 - Prob. 68EQCh. 1 - Prob. 69EQCh. 1 - The homolysis of the OO bond in diacetyl peroxide...Ch. 1 - Prob. 71EQCh. 1 - Prob. 72EQCh. 1 - Prob. 73EQCh. 1 - Prob. 74EQCh. 1 - Prob. 75EQCh. 1 - Heterolytic cleavage of the CO bond to yield a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 77EQCh. 1 - Prob. 78EQCh. 1 - Prob. 79EQCh. 1 - Prob. 80EQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the Lewis structure for chloromethane, the chlorine atom is sharing _____ electron pair and “owns” _____ of those electrons. Also, the chlorine atom possesses two electrons from each of _____ unshared pairs. The total number of electrons that belong to chlorine is 7 . Chlorine is a Group ____ element. The formal charge on chlorine in chloromethane is ____.arrow_forwardChloromethane has the Lewis structure _______________________________ The carbon atom is sharing 4 electron pairs. In each shared pair the carbon atom “owns” 1 electron. The number of electrons that “belong” to carbon is ___. Carbon, being a Group ___ element would have 4 , outer shell electrons in the unbonded, neutral state. Therefore, the carbon atom in chloromethane has a formal charge of zero.arrow_forwardThe chemistry of the nitrite ion and HNO2: (a) Two resonance structures are possible for NO2. Draw these structures, and then find the formal charge on each atom in each resonance structure. (b) In forming the acid HNO2 an H+ ion attaches to the O atom and not the N atom of NO2. Explain why you would predict this result. (c) Two resonance structures are possible for HNO2. Draw these structures, and then find the formal charge on each atom in each resonance structure. Is either of these structures strongly preferred over the other?arrow_forward
- Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in super glues. Its Lewis structure is In this molecule, which is the (a) weakest carbon-containing bond? (b) strongest carbon-containing bond? (c) most polar bond?arrow_forwardDraw three resonance structures for N2O. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-O. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N2O : a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond. b) The rightmost bond (between N and O) is a single bond. c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is -1. d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 3. e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (O) atom is 2.arrow_forwardASK YOUR TEACHER Draw three resonance structures for N2O. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-O. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N2O : a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a triple bond.b) The rightmost bond (between N and O) is a double bond.c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is +1.d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 4.e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (O) atom is 2.arrow_forward
- The formal charge of an atom in a Lewis structure is defined as ________ Select one: a. the difference between the number of bonding electrons and nonbonding electrons assigned to an atom. b. the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of nonbonding electrons assigned to it. c. the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of electrons assigned to it in a Lewis structure. d. the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of bonding electrons assigned to it. e. the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the total number of valence electrons in the molecule.arrow_forwarda.)Draw a Lewis diagram for POBr3 in which all atoms have a formal charge of zero . b.)Draw a Lewis structure for POBr3 in which the octet rule is satisfied on all atoms and show all NONZERO formal charges on all atoms. c.)Based on formal charge, which is the best Lewis structure for the molecule?octet rule satisfied for all atoms or smallest formal chargearrow_forwardThe formal charge is the "charge" an element would have in a molecule or ion if all of the bonding electrons were shared equally between atoms. We can draw three inequivalent Lewis structures for the arsenite ion , AsO33- . The concepts of formal charge and electronegativity can help us choose the structure that is the best representation.1. Assign formal charges to the elements in each of the structures below.Note: Count oxygen atoms starting from the left for each structure.arrow_forward
- Draw the lewis structure with formal charges. If the lewis structure has resonance please show all possible resonance structures. 1. SeO2 2. HC2O4^-arrow_forwardWrite a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for molecule/ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom. NO3-arrow_forwardThe carbonate anion, CO32- , is a resonance hybrid. Draw all of the important resonance structures for this molecule. If an atom has a nonzero formal charge, be sure the formal charge is shown clearly in the structure. Use the resonance structures to calculate the average formal charge on each O atom (which are all equivalent in the "true" structure). [Note: all of the important contributing resonance structures have octets around each atom that desires an octet.]arrow_forward
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