Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10.2, Problem 1CSC
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the process of gamete formation and union can explain the full range of diverse traits exhibited by the children of the given parents.
Introduction: The male and female gametes are formed by meiosis, which is a reduction division resulting in haploid gametes from diploid germ cells. During sexual reproduction, the haploid male and female gametes combine to a diploid zygote.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In fruit flies, eye color is carried on the X chromosome. The allele for red eyes is dominant over its recessive allele, white eyes. -Cross a heterozygous female to a white-eyed male
1st Question to answer ---- How many genotypes are possible among the offspring?
2nd Question to answer ---- How many phenotypes are possible among the offspring?
3rd Question to answer ---- What is the probability of getting a red-eyed male?
4th Question to answer ---- What is the probability of getting a white-eyed male?
5th Question to answer ---- What is the probability of getting a red-eyed female?
6th Question to answer ---- What is the probability of getting a white-eyed female?
7th Question to answer ---- What is the probability of getting a red-eyed offspring?
8th Question to answer ---- What is the probability of getting a white-eyed offspring?
Parents pass chromosomes in gametes to form the zygote, which will grow and develop to become an adult. But in the gametes of the adult, each chromosome will be a mix of mothers and father genes, not exclusively mother’s or father’s, as they were in the zygote. Why is this?
Table 8.1 shows that Turner syndrome occurs when an individual inherits one X chromosome but lacks a second sex chromosome. Can Turner syndrome be due to nondisjunction during oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or both? If a phenotypically normal couple has a color-blind child (due to a recessive X-linked allele) with Turner syndrome, did nondisjunction occur duringoogenesis or spermatogenesis in this child’s parents? Explain your answer.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 10.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 10.2 - What would be the consequences for the resulting...Ch. 10.2 - What would be the genetic consequences for the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 10.2 - describe the steps and outcome of meiotic cell...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 10.3 - explain how meiosis and sexual reproduction...
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 10.4 - describe some of the human genetic disorders that...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCCh. 10 - Meiotic cell division produces ________ (how many)...Ch. 10 - During ___________ of meiosis 1, paired homologous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Describe how meiosis provides for genetic...Ch. 10 - Define nondisjunction, and describe common...Ch. 10 - Many plants car. reproduce sexually or asexually....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During meiosis, when crossing-over occurs between two homologous chromosomes, it does not happen at a single point, but rather two points with a stretch of DNA in between. What are the two junction points called?What is the region between the two points called and what is different about this region compared to how double-stranded DNA usually is?If the region described in b.) is located within a gene and the two homologues have different alleles of this gene, what might happen that is a direct violation of Mendel’s first law? (Describe the process with 2-3 sentences of detail.)arrow_forwardA cat is born with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. One of the X chromosomes carries the black fur allele and the other carries the orange fur allele. Would you expect this cat to be a male or female? Would it be calico?arrow_forwardWhat is chromosomal theory of inheritance? List the ways in which genes and chromosomes behave similarly during meiosis and fertilization. How is sex determined in humans? Which sex determines the sex of the offspring? What are the two types of mutations? What are the four types of changes in chromosomal structure? Why would you expect a monosomy to be more lethal than a trisomy?arrow_forward
- In grasshoppers, rosy body color is caused by a recessive mutation; the wild-type body color is green. If the gene for body color is on the X chromosome, what kind of progeny would be obtained from a mating between a homozygous rosy female and a hemizygous wild-type male? (In grasshoppers, females are XX and males are XOarrow_forwardDraw a diagram of Metaphase I and II of meiosis in the father, which illustrates the only possible way in which the father’s chromosomes could have aligned during Metaphase I, and in the subsequent Metaphase II in the same cell, in order to have resulted in the conception of the specific son who has all three of these genetic conditions (achondroplasia, color blindness and deafness).arrow_forwardHuman sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forward
- Normally you cant inherit both copies of a homologous chromosome from the same parent. Why? Assuming that no crossing over has occurred, how likely is it that one of your non-sex chromosomes is an exact copy of the same chromosome your maternal grandmother had? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAssume that a meiotic-nondisjunction event causes trisomy 8 in a newborn. If two of the three copies of chromosome 8 are absolutely identical, at what point during meiosis did the nondisjunction event take place?arrow_forwardGenes on the same chromosome tend to stay together during _____ and end up in the same ______. a. mitosis; body cell b. mitosis; gamete c. meiosis; body cell d. meiosis; gamete e. both a and darrow_forward
- Suppose gene B is X-linked and is embryonically lethal when homozygous or hemizygous recessive. A man marries a woman who is heterozygous for this gene. They want to have three kids – one girl and two boys. Using a Punnett square, answer the following: What is the probability that they will have a son that dies before birth? _______________________ What is the probability that they will have a daughter who has the same genotype as her mother? _________________ One of their daughters eventually has a child with a man. One of their sons dies before birth. What was the genotype of this daughter? _______________________________ please show me how to get the answer and explain how you got and use a punnet squarearrow_forwardHoney Bees are unusual in that male bees (drones) have only one copy of each gene, while female bees have two copies of each gene. That is because drones develop from eggs that have not been fertilised by sperm cels. In bees, the trait of long wings is dominant over short wings, and the trait of black eyes is dominant over white eyes. If a drone with short wings and black eyes was mated to a queen bee that is heterozygous for both genes, what are the predicted genotypes and phenotypes of male and female offspring. What are the phenotypic ratios if we assume an equal number of male and female offspring?arrow_forwardWe say that genes that are close together on the same chromosome are linked. What does that mean? Imagine that in a diploid nucleus, one chromosome has the allele R and right next to it on the same chromosome is the allele T for a different gene. Are these linked? Imagine that r is right next to t on the homologous chromosome. If this cell never undergoes meiosis, does this matter at all? If it does undergo meiosis, what are the two genotypes that the gametes are most likely to have? Look at Figure for help if you need it.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY