Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 10.4, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
Effect of mutation on transcription and translation.
Introduction:
The genes in DNA code for protein molecules, proteins carry out all the necessary functions for life. This process is carried out by expressing specific genes of the cell. The gene expression is defined as a process by which information from DNA is used for the generation of a functional protein.
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If a mutation eliminated the start codon from a gene, howwould the mutation affect transcription, and how would it affect translation?
Why will a mistake in the RNA code alone not become a mutation?
How can one protein have two opposing functions in transcription?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 10.1 - What is the direction of flow of genetic...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.2 - How would removing a terminator from a gene affect...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.3 - Do the ends of protein-encoding genes have a poly...Ch. 10.3 - The splicing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes involves...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.5 - Based on the gene sequences shown here, pick two...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following best represents the central...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - The legion of a tRNA that is complementary to a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8TYCh. 10 - Prob. 9TYCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYCh. 10 - Lets suppose a gene mutation changed the sixth...Ch. 10 - What is the function of an aminoacyl-tRNA...Ch. 10 - A principle of biology is that the genetic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CBQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fivearrow_forwardA mutation within a gene sequence changes the start codon to a stop codon. How will this mutation affect the transcription of this gene?arrow_forwardIf a mutation changed the start codon into a stop codon, would this mutation affect the length of the RNA? Explain.arrow_forward
- How is transcription different from translation with respect to location, template and end product?arrow_forwardWhat is the role of Mediator in transcription?arrow_forwardA substitution mutation that results in the formation of a stop codon and premature termination of the protein is called?arrow_forward
- What does a mutation in the DNA do to the mRNA?arrow_forwardWhen translation begins, the first amino acid heads to the small subunit of the ribosome. What brings the amino acid there, and why does it interact with that specific part of the mRNA?arrow_forwardWhat happens when one base pair of DNA is lost from the coding region of a gene because of mutation? First explain how this would affect the mRNA sequence, and second, explain how this would alter the amino acid of the protein that is encoded.arrow_forward
- What percent of the transcription in a human cell makes protein-coding RNA, and what percent of transcription makes non-coding RNA?arrow_forwardWhat happens in initiation, elongation, and termination during translation?arrow_forwardWhat happens to protein synthesis if a nonsense codon is inserted into the gene?arrow_forward
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