Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The flow of genetic material in the cell is known as central dogma. At the molecular level, central dogma states that genes are transcribed into an mRNA transcript, mRNA is translated to form a polypeptide chain.
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Consider an animal. During DNA replication, all base pairs of DNA are copied. But, during transcription, only some of the DNA bases are transcribed. What parts of the DNA or/and protein(s) determines which part of the genome is transcribed into mRNA? (short answer)
mRNA and tRNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3 nucleotides corresponds to an amino acid in the protein that gets built. It is important to understand the relationship between the following nucleic acids:
DNA template and mRNA strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
DNA template and tRNA anticodon strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
DNA non-template and mRNA strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
DNA non-template and tRNA anticodon strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
DNA template and DNA non-template strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
mRNA and tRNA anticodon strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
mRNA and tRNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3 nucleotides corresponds to an amino acid in the protein that gets built. It is important to understand the relationship between the following nucleic acids:
DNA template and mRNA strands are (the same or complementary)
DNA template and tRNA anticodon strands are (the same or complementary)
DNA non-template and mRNA strands are (the same or complementary)
DNA non-template and tRNA anticodon strands are (the same or complementary)
DNA template and DNA non-template strands are (the same or complementary)
mRNA and tRNA anticodon strands are (the same or complementary)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 10.1 - What is the direction of flow of genetic...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.2 - How would removing a terminator from a gene affect...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.3 - Do the ends of protein-encoding genes have a poly...Ch. 10.3 - The splicing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes involves...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.5 - Based on the gene sequences shown here, pick two...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following best represents the central...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - The legion of a tRNA that is complementary to a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8TYCh. 10 - Prob. 9TYCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYCh. 10 - Lets suppose a gene mutation changed the sixth...Ch. 10 - What is the function of an aminoacyl-tRNA...Ch. 10 - A principle of biology is that the genetic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- In the process of transcription A. One strand of DNA is used as template for synthesis of another strand of DNA B. both strands of DNA are used as templates for synthesis of DNA C. One strand of DNA is used as template for synthesis of RNA D. both strands of DNA are used as templates for synthesis of RNAarrow_forwardWhat is the function of the enzyme DNA polymerase? To build a polypeptide using mRNA as a template To build a strand of DNA using DNA as a template To build a strand of DNA using a polypeptide as a template To build a strand of mRNA using DNA as a templatearrow_forwardTranscription copies a _____ to a complementary _____ molecule. a. chromosome; DNA c. gene; RNA b. genome; RNA d. DNA sequence; ribosomearrow_forward
- What attracts or directs the synthesis enzyme to the template in DNA Replication? a. Promoter b. Primer c. 5'-cap d. Poly-A Tail e. Start Codonarrow_forwardTranscription is the process of: A. Coding DNA from an RNA template B. Coding RNA from a DNA template C. Coding protein from an RNA template D. All of the abovearrow_forwardThe enzyme that separates the two strands of a DNA molecule during replication is: DNA ligase DNA polymerase helicase primase During DNA replication, the lagging DNA strand forms as short sections known as: anticodons primers Okazaki fragments codons Which is not a form of RNA? dRNA rRNA mRNA tRNA just give answer choicearrow_forward
- After transcription, the molecule that is formed is a.complementary to part of one strand of DNA. b.complementary to both strands of DNA. c.double-stranded and inside the nucleus. d.identical to an entire single strand of DNA.arrow_forwardA term for the coding region of DNA is: Group of answer choices a nucleotide an exon an intron a codon an allele.arrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes is needed to produce mRNA? ligase helicase DNA polymerase RNA polymerasearrow_forward
- During translation, __________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteinsarrow_forwardTranscribe the following strand into Mrna, then translate it into amino acidsarrow_forward_________________ helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template. a. RNA polymerase b. DNA polymerase c. Helicase d. Serinearrow_forward
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