Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Transcription is the first step in the gene expression process. In transcription, an RNA transcript is formed using a DNA template. The process occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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What is the base sequence of a mRNA strand that is complementary to the DNA sequence 5'-ATCGGATTC-3' sequence?
a5'-ATCGGATTC-3'
b5'-GAAUCCGAU-3'
c5'-GAATCCGAT-3'
d5'-UAGCCUAAG-3'
f the template strand of DNA has the sequence 5’-TCTAGGACT-3’, what will the sequence of the transcribed RNA be?
A.
5’-AGAUCCUGA-3’
B.
5’-UCAGGAUCU-3’
C.
5’-AGUCCUAGA-3’
D.
5’-AGATCCTGA-3’
E.
5’-UCAGGATCT-3’
What is the nucleotide order in the complementary mRNA that can be transcribed from the given DNA strand?
3’-CATCGGAATAGATCGCTAGTGGCAGGCATAATGATCACCGGTCTGAGAAAAGTGGTACATATCAAC-5’
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 10.1 - What is the direction of flow of genetic...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.2 - How would removing a terminator from a gene affect...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.3 - Do the ends of protein-encoding genes have a poly...Ch. 10.3 - The splicing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes involves...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.5 - Based on the gene sequences shown here, pick two...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following best represents the central...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - The legion of a tRNA that is complementary to a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8TYCh. 10 - Prob. 9TYCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYCh. 10 - Lets suppose a gene mutation changed the sixth...Ch. 10 - What is the function of an aminoacyl-tRNA...Ch. 10 - A principle of biology is that the genetic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- A DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence:CGA TTT GGT TGAFrom this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA strand that is transcribed? a. CGA UUU GGU UGA b. GCU AAA CCA ACU c. GCA AAA CCA ACT d. CGA TTT CCA ACTarrow_forwardBelow is a template strand of DNA. Assume the transcription start site is outside of this sequence so that the whole sequence is transcribed. After the mRNA is made, what amino acid sequence would be translated from this sequence? Translation begins at the first start codon of the mRNA. DNA template strand: 5’ ...ACTGATGCCCATGGC... 3’ a)Met-Pro-Met b)Ala-Met-Gly-Ile-Ser c)Thr-Asp-Ala-His-Gly d)Met-Gly-Ile-Serarrow_forwardThe first nucleotide in mRNA that will be synthesized from DNA below is: 3'- ACGTATAGCCGGACGTCACTCGCTA-5' 5'-TGCATATCGGCCTGCAGTGAGCGAT-3'arrow_forward
- What is the amino acid sequence of the peptide that would be synthesized after transcription and translation of the following piece of template strand DNA? 5' 3' codon translations _________________________ codon amino acid T C A T G C G C A A C A AGU Ser ACG Thr CGU Arg UGU Cys UGC Cys GCA Ala UGA stoparrow_forwardWhich mRNA strand is complementary to this template DNA strand: 5’-CTGCAT-3’? 3’-AUGCAG-5’ 5’-CAUCUG-3’ 3’-CUGCAU-5’ 5’-AUCGAC-3’ 3’-GACGUA-5’ Which tRNA strand is complementary to the first codon in the above mRNA strand? 3’-GAC-5’ 5’-AUG-3’ 3’-CAU-5’ 5’-CAU-3’ 3’-AUG-5’ Which of the following amino acids is coded for by the above tRNA molecule (in a typical eubacterial cell like E. coli)? methionine N-formylmethionine threonine phenylalanine tyrosinearrow_forwardWhat is the sequence of the DNA template strand from which each of the following mRNA strands was synthesized? a. 5 '–UGGGGCAUU–3 ' c. 5 '–CCGACGAUG–3 'b. 5 '–GUACCU–3 ' d. 5 '–GUAGUCACG–3 'arrow_forward
- in transcription, if the gene to be transcribed is 5’-ATCCGTGTAACCTT-3’, what is the sequence of the newly synthesized RNA strand? Write the sequence from 5’ to 3’. What is the sequence of the template DNA strand? Write the sequence from 5’ to 3’.arrow_forwardWhat will be the sequence of mRNA produced by the following stretch of DNA? 3' ATCGGTTAAC 5' TEMPLATE STRAND 5' TAGCCAATTG 3' CODING STRAND 1. 5' AUCGGUUAAC 3' 2. 3' GUUAAGGCAU 5' 3. 3' GUUAACCGAU 5’ 4. 5' UAGCCUUAAC 3'arrow_forwardThe nontemplate strand of a gene reads 5' ATGCGCTAGCTG 3'. What is the sequence of the mRNA transcript that would be made in this region? Group of answer choices 5' AUGCGCUAGCUG 3' 5' CAGUAGCGCAU 3' 5' UACGCGAUCGAC 3' 5' CAGCTAGCGCAT 3' 5' ATGCGCTAGCTG 3'arrow_forward
- A DNA strand with the sequence 3’ AACGTAACG 5’ is transcribed. What is the sequence of the mRNA molecule? 5’ AACGTAACG 3’ 5’ UUGCAUUGC 3’ 5’ TTGCATTGC 3’ 5’ UUGCAUUGC 3’arrow_forwardPart of the protein-coding region in a gene has the base sequence 3- TACCGCAGCATAACGTTCGCAATCTACCGCTCCACCGGGTC-5'. What is the sequence of the partner DNA strand?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are steps of transcription? Select all that apply. A. RNA polymerase binds to a gene’s promoter. B. RNA polymerase moves over the gene and unzips the double helix to form a “transcription bubble.” C. RNA polymerase assembles a strand of mRNA complementary to the coding strand of DNA. D. RNA polymerase assembles a strand of mRNA complementary to the noncoding strand of DNA.arrow_forward
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QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY