Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The ribosome is the site of the synthesis of protein. The amino acids are joined together by the command from the mRNA. Ribosome is composed of the large subunit that connects the amino acids to form a polypeptide chain and a small subunit that reads the mRNA.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What are ribosomes composed of?
tRNA & proteins
mRNA & tRNA
rRNA & proteins
mRNA & proteins
tRNA & rRNA
Which of the following is the definition of a gene?
RNA that delivers amino acids to a ribosome during translation
RNA that carries a protein-building message
A unit of information encoded in the sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA
The RNA component of ribosomes
Which of the following molecules are participate in the steps protein synthesis steps in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm?
DNA
ribosome
RNA polymerase
acetyl transferase
tRNA
mRNA
amino acids
rRNA
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 10.1 - What is the direction of flow of genetic...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.2 - How would removing a terminator from a gene affect...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.3 - Do the ends of protein-encoding genes have a poly...Ch. 10.3 - The splicing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes involves...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 10.5 - Based on the gene sequences shown here, pick two...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following best represents the central...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - The legion of a tRNA that is complementary to a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8TYCh. 10 - Prob. 9TYCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYCh. 10 - Lets suppose a gene mutation changed the sixth...Ch. 10 - What is the function of an aminoacyl-tRNA...Ch. 10 - A principle of biology is that the genetic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CBQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Eukaryotic mRNA: usessnRNPs to cut out introns and seal together translatableexons. uses a spliceosome mechanism made of DNA to recognizeconsensus sequences to cut and splice. has a guanine cap on its 39 end and a poly(A) tail on its 59 end. is composed of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. codes the guanine cap and poly(A) tail from the DNAtemplate.arrow_forwardThe following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. Draw the primary transcript and the mRNA resulting from this DNA.arrow_forwardWhen the ribosome reaches a nonsense codon, which of the following occurs? a methionine is incorporated the polypeptide is released a peptide bond forms the A site binds to a charged tRNAarrow_forward
- Which of the following acts as the “transcript” during protein synthesis? DNA mRNA tRNA rRNAarrow_forwardWhen amino acids are scarce in that bacterial cell, there are tRNAs without carrying lysine gets to ribosomes, explain the process of regulation of rRNA and ribosome synthesis, include: detected uncharged tRNA, rRNA synthesis, any molecules to signal this shortage, any enzymes, reactions to generate signaling molecules and what happen when the amino acid levels are recoveredarrow_forwardIn forming the lariat structure during splicing which of the following attaches to the branch point adenine? 5’ end of exon 1 5 ‘end of exon 2 5’ end of the intron 3’ end of exon 1 3’ end of the intronarrow_forward
- Translation within bacteria and eukaryotic cells takes place on cellular structures called Question 37 options: proteasomes autosomes ribosomes centrosomes transcriptomesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is part of a molecule of tRNA? A- Anticodon B- Codon C- Ribosome D - release factorarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not made out of RNA?a. the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growingpolypeptide strandb. the ribosomec. the messenger molecule that provides the codefor protein synthesisd. the intronarrow_forward
- Which of the following molecule functions in the SAME compartment in which it is synthesized? A. mRNA B. tRNA C. snRNA D. rRNAarrow_forwardThe "TATA box" is a [DNA, RNA, Carbohydrate, protein] sequence known as a [promoter, start codon, n-terminus, 5' end] that signals areas where [translation, transcription, replication, protein sequencing] should begin.arrow_forwardIn eukaryotes, which of the following statements is correct with regard to introns and exons? Mature mRNA contains a mix of introns and exons Introns in DNA are removed by spliceosomes Failure to remove introns can lead to production of faulty protein Exons are repeating sequences typically found at the end of a gene Introns are transcribed from promoter sequencearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY