Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the line structure of acetylene and the type of hydrocarbon has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Molecular formula:
A molecular formula consists of
Class of hydrocarbons:
Aromatic compounds are called as arenes and the parent compound is benzene. When the benzene ring is named as a substituent, it called as phenyl.
(b)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the line structure of mestilyene and the type of hydrocarbon has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the line structure of pentalene and the type of hydrocarbon has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the line structure of norbornane and the type of hydrocarbon has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
- . Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.arrow_forwardSummarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.arrow_forward
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