(a) Interpretation: Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined: Concept introduction: Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C − H and C − C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms ( N , O , halogens ) . δ + and δ − symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

1. Which is an example of a non-polar molecule that contains polar covalent bonds? A. H2O B. NH3 C. N2 D. CBr4 2. Which of the following molecules dissolves in water? A. C6H6 B. CBr4 C. CH3OH D. CCl4 3. SO3 molecules are ____. A. nonpolar B. either C. polar D. None of them 4. A polar molecule is one in which there is a separation of charge caused by ___. A. an uneven number of electron pairs B. an average distribution of electrons C. a non-uniform electron distribution D. a complete loss of electrons 5. Which of the following molecule is not polar? A. HF B. water (H2O) C. ammonia (NH3) D. H2

Have each member of your group select one of the molecules shown below and complete steps a–d. Each member should then present his or her results to the rest of the group, explaining the reasoning used to determine the answers. CS2 NCl3 CF4 CH2F2a. Draw the Lewis dot structure.b. Determine the molecular geometry and draw it accurately.c. Indicate the polarity of any polar bonds within the structure.d. Classify the molecule as polar or nonpolar.

Determine whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar: CF4, CH4, NH3. EN values: C: 2.6; H: 2.2; F: 4.0; N: 3.0.Start with Lewis structure then draw the shape of the molecule →determine the polarity of the bond(s) →provide the orientation of the dipoles to determine polarity of the molecule the only one need is EN

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 6

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.11PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the following molecule is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether CCl4 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether CH3CH2CH2NH2 is polar or non-polar should be determined:

Concept introduction:

Polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond. Any covalent bond is non-polar when two identical atoms or of similar electro-negativity are bonded together. C−H and C−C bonds are said to be non-polar as their electro-negativities are similar. Bond is said to be polar when two atoms of different electro-negativity are bonded such as bond between carbon atom and hetero-atoms (N, O, halogens) . δ+ and δ− symbols are given to atoms of less and more electro-negative respectively. Molecule is said to be non-polar if individual bond dipoles cancel in a molecule and if not then the molecule is said to be polar.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11.2 - Fill in all H's and lone pairs in each compound.Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11.3 - How many lone pairs are present in lidocaine, the...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 11.4 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...

Solution Summary: The author explains that polarity of any individual bond is determined by the electro-negativities of the atoms forming a bond.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 11 Solutions