Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.
Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.
Net income: Net income is the excess amount of revenuewhich is arises after deducting all the expenses of a company. In simply, it is the difference between total revenue and total expenses of the company.
Other Comprehensive income: OCI includes all financial items which result in changes in the
To Journalize: The entries to account for fair value changes during 2018 and 2019.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- 2. The Polythene Pam Company purchases P2,000,000 of bonds. The asset has been designated as one at fair value through profit and loss. One year later, 10% of the bonds are sold for P400,000. Total cumulative gains previously recognized in Polythene Pam's financial statements in respect of the asset are P100,000. What is the amount of the gain on disposal to be recognized in profit or loss? Group of answer choices P90,000 P100,000 P200,000 P190,000arrow_forwardABC Company has outstanding P 20,500,000 (20,000,000 face value and 500,000 interest payable) note payable to DEF Company on December 31,2020 which is also the due date of this liability.Because of financial difficulties, ABC Company negotiates with DEF to exchange a building with a book value of P 18,000,000. The fair value of this asset base on the market is P 19,750,000.How much is the gain on debt restructuring?arrow_forwardBeresford Incorporated purchased several investments in debt securities during 2023, its first year of operations. The following information pertains to these securities. The fluctuations in their fair values are not considered permanent. Held-to-Maturity Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Amortized Cost 12/31/2023 Amortized Cost 12/31/2024 ABC Company Bonds $ 375,000 $ 400,000 $ 367,500 $ 360,000 Trading Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Cost DEF Company Bonds $ 48,000 $ 59,500 $ 66,000 GEH Incorporated Bonds $ 47,000 $ 77,000 $ 39,000 IJK Incorporated Bonds $ 44,000 $ 38,500 $ 32,900 Available-for-Sale Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Cost LMN Company Bonds $ 130,500 $ 150,400 $ 140,000 What total unrealized holding gain would Beresford report in its 2024 income statement relative to its investments in bonds?arrow_forward
- Ma2. On May 28, 2024, Pesky Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Harman, Incorporated, for $420 million. The fair value of Harman's identifiable tangible and intangible assets totaled $512 million, and the fair value of liabilities assumed by Pesky was $150 million. Pesky performed a goodwill impairment test at the end of its fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Management has provided the following information: Fair value of Harman, Incorporated $ 400 million Fair value of Harman’s net assets (excluding goodwill) 370 million Book value of Harman’s net assets (including goodwill) 410 million Required: Determine the amount of goodwill that resulted from the Harman acquisition. Determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss that Pesky should recognize at the end of 2024, if any. If an impairment loss is required, prepare the journal entry to record the lossarrow_forward43 Sycamore, Inc. purchased P100,000 of 8 percent bonds of Alvarado Industries on January 1, 2022, at a discount, paying P92,278. The bonds mature January 1, 2027, and yield 10 percent; interest is payable each July 1 and January 1. Sycamore has a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset provides specified dates with regard to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. On December 31, 2022, when the market rate of interest is 12%, and the fair value of the bonds is P89,934, Sycamore will record interest revenue in 2022 of?arrow_forward4. An entity acquired an investment in equity instrument for P800,000 on 31 March 2020. The direct acquisition costs incurred were P140,000. On 31 December 2020 the fair value of the instrument was P1,100,000 and the transaction costs that would be incurred on sale were estimated at P120,000. If the investment is designated as FA@FVTOCI, what gain would be recognized in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020? Group of answer choices Nil P40,000 P160,000 P420,000arrow_forward
- The Q3 Company purchases P2,000,000 of bonds. The asset has been designated as one at fair value through profit and loss. One year later, 10% of the bonds are sold for P400,000. Total cumulative gains previously recognized in Q3's financial statements in respect of the asset are P100,000. What is the amount of the gain on disposal to be recognized in profit or loss?arrow_forward16 On December 31, 2021, Purple Company sold a building, receiving as a consideration a P4,000,000 non-interest bearing note due in three years. The building costs P3,800,000 and the accumulated depreciation was P1,600,000 at the date of sale. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type was 12%. How much gain or loss should Purple report on the sale of the asset? Group of answer choices 1,800,000 gain 988,776 loss 647,121 gain 988,776 gainarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, ABC acquired a 10%, 5 year, 2,000,000 face value bonds for trading purposes. The transaction price was 2,020,000 while transaction cost incurred totalled 57,793. This resulted to an effective interest rate of 9%. The value of the bonds was 2,010,000 and 1,970,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 respectively which resulted to ABC being unable to dispose the investment. In the year 2023, the management decided to hold the investment until its maturity. As of the end of 2023, the bonds are valued at 1,965,750. The effective interest rate as of this date is 11%. Assuming the investment qualifies for reclassification, what is the interest income for the year 2024?Provide solution and journal entry.arrow_forward
- 16 All the issued and outstanding common stock of MOA Company were brought by Aura Company on October 1, 2020 for P700,000. The assets and liabilities of Aura Company were: Cash 50,000 Accounts receivable (net of P25,000 allowance for bad debts) 250,000 Inventory 150,000 Property & Equipment (net of P100,000, allowance for depreciation) 300,000 Accounts payable 130,000 On October 1, 2020 the fair value of the following assets was as follows: Accounts receivable (net) 235,000 Inventory 130,000 Property & equipment (net) 400,000 There is an unrecorded warranty liability on prior-product sales estimated P20,000 discounted cash flow based on estimated future cash flows. The amount of goodwill as a result of the business combination should be: Group of answer choices 65,000 100,000 35,000 Zeroarrow_forwardOn its December 31, 2020, balance sheet, Post Co. reported its investment in financial asset @ fair value through other comprehensive income, which had cost P360,000, at fair value of P330,000. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the securities was 350,000. What should Post report on its 2021 income statement as a result of the increase in fair value of the investments in 2021? Unrealized loss of P10,000 Unrealized gain of P20,000 Nil Realized gain of P20,000arrow_forwardDifficult Company acquiredan equity instrument for P3,600,000 on March 31, 2020 to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The direct costs incurred amounted to P630,000. On December 31, 2020, the fair value of the instrument was P4,950,000 and the transaction costs that would be incurred on the sale of the investment were estimated at P540,000. What amount of unrealized gain or loss on these securities should be reported in other comprehensive income for the year 2020?arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT