1.
Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
To Journalize: The investment made by Company FM on January 1, 2018.
2.
To Journalize: The semiannual interest received by Company FM on June 30, 2018.
3.
To Journalize: The semiannual interest received by Company FM on December 31, 2018.
4.
To Calculate: The amount of investment to be recorded in the balance sheet of Company FM on December 31, 2018.
5.
To Explain: The effect of investment by Company FM on December 31, 2018, in the statement of
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 12 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- Cornerstone Exercise Debt Issued at a Premium (Straight Line) Refer to the information for Ironman Steel above. Required: Prepare the amortization table for Ironman Steels bonds(Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Cornerstone Exercises 9-31 and 9-32: Sicily Corporation issued $300,000 in 5% bonds (payable on December 31, 2029) on January 1, 2020, for $257,363. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest is 7%.arrow_forwardWilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardBats Corporation issued 800,000 of 12% face value bonds for 851,705.70. The bonds were dated and issued on April 1, 2019, are due March 31, 2023, and pay interest semiannually on September 30 and March 31. Bats sold the bonds to yield 10%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare any adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year, December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. Assume the company retires the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 103 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortizationarrow_forward
- This is a variation of E 12–2 focusing on trading securities.]Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $240 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018.Company management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. The market interest rate(yield) was 4% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $280 million for the bonds. The company willreceive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fairvalue of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $270 million.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018.2. Prepare the journal entries by Mills to record interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.arrow_forwardExercise 12-2 (Algo) Securities held-to-maturity; bond investment; effective interest, premium [LO12-1] Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $280 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. The market interest rate (yield was 4% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $330.0 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $320.0 million. Required: 1.8 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills' investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate. 3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet? 4. Suppose Moody's bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January…arrow_forwardQ1)Fuzzy Monkey Technologies purchased as a long-term investment $80 million of 8% quoted bonds, dated January 1, on January 1, 2012. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. The price paid for the bonds was $66 million. Interest is received semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Due to changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2012, was $70 million. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record Fuzzy Monkey's investment on January 1, 2012. 2. Prepare the journal entry by Fuzzy Monkey to record interest on June 30, 2012 (at the effective rate). 3. Prepare the journal entries by Fuzzy Monkey to record interest on December 31, 2012 (at the effective rate).arrow_forward
- Exercise 12-11 (Algo) Available-for-sale securities [LO12-1, 12-4] Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $260 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management has classified the bonds as an available-for-sale investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 5% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $320 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $300 million. Required:1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate.3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?4. Suppose Moody's bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2022, for $330 million. Prepare the journal…arrow_forwardExercise 12-6 (Algo) Trading securities [L012-1, 12-3] Mills Corporation acquired as an investment $200 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management is holding the bonds in its trading portfolio. The market interest rate (yield) was 5% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $240 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31. 2021 was $210 million. Required: 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate. 3. Prepare the journal entry by Mills to record any fair value adjustment necessary for the year ended December 31, 2021. 4. Suppose Moody's bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2022, for $250 million. Prepare the journal…arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: On January 1, 2020, Baymax Company purchased Mad Max Corporation, P1,000,000 12% bonds for P1,065,000, a price that yields 10%. The bonds pay interest semi-annually every January 1 and July 1 and they mature on January 1, 2024. At December 31, 2020, each P1,000,000 bond is selling at P1,055.42. A) Assuming that the securities are classified as debt investments at amortized cost, what is the carrying amount of the debt investment reported on December 31, 2020 statement of financial position? a) 1,000,000 b) 1,051,163 c) 1,055,000 d) 1,065,000 B) Assuming that the securities are classified as debt investments at fair value though profit or loss, what is the carrying amount of the debt investment reported on December 31, 2020 statement of financial position? a) 1,000,000 b) 1,051,163 c) 1,055,000 d) 1,065,000 C) Assuming that the securities are classified as debt investments at fair value through profit or loss, what is the interest revenue from the bond investment for…arrow_forward
- Fuzzy Monkey Technologies, Incorporated purchased as a long-term investment $220 million of 8% bonds, dated January 1, on January 1, 2024. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. The price paid for the bonds was $201 million. Interest is received semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Due to changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2024, was $210 million. Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the relevant journal entries on the respective dates (record the interest at the effective rate). 4. At what amount will Fuzzy Monkey report its investment in the December 31, 2024 balance sheet? 5. How would Fuzzy Monkey's 2024 statement of cash flows be affected by this investment? (If more than one approach is possible, indicate the one that is most likely.)arrow_forwardQ2) Fuzzy Monkey Technologies purchased as a long-term investment $80 million of 8% quoted bonds, dated January 1, on January 1, 2012. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. The price paid for the bonds was $66 million. Interest is received semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Due to changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2012, was $70 million. Required: 1. At what amount will Fuzzy Monkey report its investment in the December 31, 2012, statement of financial position? Why? 2. How would Fuzzy Monkey's 2012 statement of cash flows be affected by this investment?arrow_forwardE17.3 (LO 1) (Entries for Held-to-Maturity Securities) On January 1, 2020, Hi and Lois Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of $300,000 for $322,744.44. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Hi and Lois Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category. Instructions a. Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule. c. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2020. d. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2021. E17.4 (LO 1) (Entries for Available-for-Sale Securities) Assume the same information as in E17.3 except that the securities are classified as available-for-sale. The fair value of the…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781285866307Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT