Concept explainers
Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.
Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.
Other Comprehensive income (OCI): OCI includes all financial items which result in changes in the
Comprehensive income: The total of net income and other comprehensive income (OCI) is referred to as comprehensive income. Comprehensive income should be reported on income statement, and statement of comprehensive income.
Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- LO.2 Oak Corporation has the following general business credit carryovers. If the general business credit generated by activities during 2019 equals 36,000 and the total credit allowed during the current year is 60,000 (based on tax liability), what amounts of the current general business credit and carryovers are utilized against the 2019 income tax liability? What is the amount of unused credit carried forward to 2020?arrow_forwardE18-3 Temporary Difference At the end of 2019, its first year of operations, Slater Company reported a book value for its depreciable assets of $40,000 for financial reporting purposes and $33,000 for income tax purposes. Slater earned taxable income of $97,000 during 2019. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate, and no change has been enacted for future years. The depreciation was the only temporary difference between taxable income and pretax financial income. Required: 1. Prepare Slater’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 2. Show how the deferred taxes would be reported on Slater’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forwardE18-4 Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of $9,000 and pretax financial income of $10,600. The difference is due to depreciation for tax purposes in excess of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate for the current year is 40%, but Congress has enacted tax rates of 35% for 2020 and 30% for 2021 and beyond. Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, $600; 2021, $700; and 2022, $300. Prior to 2019, the company had no deferred tax liability or asset. Required: Prepare Fulhage’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forward
- E9-22 Gain Contingency On December 31, 2019, Braino Tech Inc. learned that its competitor had introduced a prod-uct using an accessory to which Braino has exclusive patent rights. Braino planned to file suit and its attorneys esti-mated that Braino should recover at least $500,000. Braino’s December 31, 2019, year-end financial statements were issued March 2, 2020. At that date, Braino still planned to file suit, even though it had not yet done so. Required: Next Level Discuss the accounting treatment in regard to the 2019 financial statements of Braino Tech called for by GAAP concerning the described circumstances. Be sure to conceptually justify this treatment.arrow_forward11. On June 30, 2021, Line Company incurred a P100,000 net loss from disposal of a business segment. Also, on June 30, 2021, the entity paid P40,000 for property taxes assessed for 2021. What amount should be included in the determination of net income or loss for the six-month interim period ended June 30, 2021? CHOICES: P140,000 P120,000 P100,000 P90,000arrow_forwardThe gearing of a JK plc has reduced from 45% in 2020 to 37% in 2021.Answer TRUE or FALSE to indicate which of the following is/are VALID reasons for thedecrease?(iii) JK have changed their accounting policy with regard to property. They are now using therevaluation model instead of the cost model(iv) JK made a bonus issue during the yeararrow_forward
- 41.Which of the following shall be taken into consideration when measuring and recognizing impairment loss on receivables?A. Past experiences on the collectability of the receivablesB. Present condition of the debtor, including the present economic environmentC. Future expectations based on information that are available without undue cost and effort a. A, B and C b. A and B only c. A only d. B onlyarrow_forward(Two Temporary Differences, Multiple Rates, Future Taxable Income) Nadal Inc. has two temporary differences at the end of 2016. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of aloss contingency. Nadal’s accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Taxable amounts $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $80,000 Deductible amounts (15,000) (19,000) $40,000 $35,000 $41,000 $80,000 As of the beginning of 2016, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2016 and 2017, and 38% for 2018–2021. At the beginning of 2016, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income for 2016 is $500,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years.Instructions(a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016.(b) Indicate how deferred income taxes would be…arrow_forwardE18-10 Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of $4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling $2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling $1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of $372 and a deferred tax liability of $690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickers’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forward
- IFRS19.7 Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of $500,000 in 2020. Combined income for 2018 and 2019 was $350,000. The tax rate for all years is 20%. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryforward. IFRS19.8 Use the information for Rode Inc. given in IFRS19.7. Assume that it is probable that the entire net operating loss carryforward will not be realized in future years. Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary at the end of 2020.arrow_forwardAssume that the debt investment in FourSquare Company was available-for-sale and the expected credit loss was $960,000. Prepare the journal entry to record this impairment on December 31, 2021.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer Question 21 and 22. Harrison Company has a loan receivable with a carrying value of $15,000 at December 31, 2019. On January 3, 2020, the borrower, Thomas Clark Imports, declares bankruptcy, and Harrison estimates that it will collect only 60% of the loan balance. 21) Which of the following entries would Harrison make to record the impairment under IFRS? a) Loan Receivable 9,000 Impairment Loss 9,000 b) Loan Recovery Expense 6,000 Loan Receivable 6,000 c) Impairment Loss 9,000 Loan Receivable 9,000 d) Bad Debt Expense 6,000 Provision for Doubtful Accounts 6,000 22) Assume that on January 5, 2021, Harrison learns that Thomas Clark Imports has emerged from bankruptcy. As a result, Harrison now estimates that all…arrow_forward
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