Investment : The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment. Held-to-maturity security : The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities. Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment : When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment. Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system. Rules of Debit and Credit: Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions: Debit , all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities. Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses. To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

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Beresford Incorporated purchased several investments in debt securities during 2023, its first year of operations. The following information pertains to these securities. The fluctuations in their fair values are not considered permanent. Held-to-Maturity Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Amortized Cost 12/31/2023 Amortized Cost 12/31/2024 ABC Company Bonds $ 375,000 $ 400,000 $ 367,500 $ 360,000 Trading Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Cost DEF Company Bonds $ 48,000 $ 59,500 $ 66,000 GEH Incorporated Bonds $ 47,000 $ 77,000 $ 39,000 IJK Incorporated Bonds $ 44,000 $ 38,500 $ 32,900 Available-for-Sale Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Cost LMN Company Bonds $ 130,500 $ 150,400 $ 140,000 What total unrealized holding gain would Beresford report in its 2024 income statement relative to its investments in bonds?

Loreal-American Corporation purchased several marketable securities during 2024. At December 31, 2024, the company had the investments in bonds listed below. None was held at the last reporting date, December 31, 2023, and all are considered securities available-for-sale. Cost Fair Value Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Short term: Blair, Incorporated $ 516,000 $ 387,000 $ (129,000) ANC Corporation 468,000 516,000 48,000 Totals $ 984,000 $ 903,000 $ (81,000) Long term: Drake Corporation $ 516,000 $ 578,000 $ 62,000 Aaron Industries 702,000 678,000 (24,000) Totals $ 1,218,000 $ 1,256,000 $ 38,000 Required: Prepare appropriate adjusting entry at December 31, 2024. What amount would be reported in the income statement at December 31, 2024, as a result of the adjusting entry?

Loreal-American Corporation purchased several marketable securities during 2021. At December 31, 2021, the company had the investments in bonds listed below. None was held at the last reporting date, December 31, 2020, and all are considered securities available-for-sale. Cost Fair Value Unrealized HoldingGain (Loss) Short term: Blair, Inc. $ 480,000 $ 405,000 $ (75,000 ) ANC Corporation 450,000 480,000 30,000 Totals $ 930,000 $ 885,000 $ (45,000 ) Long term: Drake Corporation $ 480,000 $ 560,000 $ 80,000 Aaron Industries 720,000 660,000 (60,000 ) Totals $ 1,200,000 $ 1,220,000 $ 20,000 Required:1. Prepare appropriate adjusting entry at December 31, 2021.2. What amount would be reported in the income statement at December 31, 2021, as a result of the adjusting entry?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.30E

1.

To determine

Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Answer 9

2.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12 - All investments in debt securities are classified...Ch. 12 - When market rates of interest rise after a...Ch. 12 - Does GAAP distinguish between fair values that are...Ch. 12 - When a debt investment is acquired to be held for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5Q Ch. 12 - What is comprehensive income? Its composition...Ch. 12 - Why are holding gains and losses treated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8Q Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9Q Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10Q

Solution Summary: The author analyzes the effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

Concept explainers

To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.

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Chapter 12 Solutions