1.
Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.
Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.
Other Comprehensive income (OCI): OCI includes all financial items which result in changes in the
Comprehensive income: The total of net income and other comprehensive income (OCI) is referred to as comprehensive income. Comprehensive income should be reported on income statement, and statement of comprehensive income.
Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.
2.
To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- nEED IN 10 MINUTES 9. On January 1, 20x1, an entity purchased marketable equity securities for P2,500,000. The entity paid commission and taxes of P190,000. The equity securities do not qualify as financial asset held for trading. The entity made irrevocable election to present unrealized gain and loss in other comprehensive income. The securities have a market value of P2,600,000, and P2,750,000 on December 31, 20x1 and December 31, 20x2. On July 1, 2022, half of the securities are sold for P1,400,000. On July 1, 2022, the net increase/ decrease in retained earnings account is (sample answer: 10,500 increase or 10,500 decrease)arrow_forwardBeresford Incorporated purchased several investments in debt securities during 2023, its first year of operations. The following information pertains to these securities. The fluctuations in their fair values are not considered permanent. Held-to-Maturity Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Amortized Cost 12/31/2023 Amortized Cost 12/31/2024 ABC Company Bonds $ 375,000 $ 400,000 $ 367,500 $ 360,000 Trading Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Cost DEF Company Bonds $ 48,000 $ 59,500 $ 66,000 GEH Incorporated Bonds $ 47,000 $ 77,000 $ 39,000 IJK Incorporated Bonds $ 44,000 $ 38,500 $ 32,900 Available-for-Sale Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2023 Fair Value 12/31/2024 Cost LMN Company Bonds $ 130,500 $ 150,400 $ 140,000 What total unrealized holding gain would Beresford report in its 2024 income statement relative to its investments in bonds?arrow_forwardBeresford Inc. purchased several investments in debt securities during 2020, its first year of operations. The following information pertains to these securities. The fluctuations in their fair values are not considered permanent. Held-to-Maturity Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2020 Fair Value 12/31/2021 Amortized Cost 12/31/2020 Amortized Cost 12/31/2021 ABC Co. Bonds $ 375,000 $ 400,000 $ 367,500 $ 360,000 Trading Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2020 Fair Value 12/31/2021 Cost DEF Co. Bonds $ 48,000 $ 59,500 $ 66,000 GEH Inc. Bonds $ 47,000 $ 77,000 $ 39,000 IJK Inc. Bonds $ 44,000 $ 38,500 $ 32,900 Available-for-Sale Securities: Fair Value 12/31/2020 Fair Value 12/31/2021 Cost LMN Co. Bonds $ 130,500 $ 150,400 $ 140,000 What would be the balance in Beresford's accumulated other comprehensive income with respect to these investments in its 12/31/2021 balance sheet (ignore taxes)?arrow_forward
- Rell Corporation reports under IFRS No. 9. Rell has an investment in Tirish, Inc. bonds that Rell accounts for atamortized cost, given that the bonds pay only interest and principal and Rell’s business purpose is to hold the bondsto maturity. Rell purchased the bonds for €10,000,000. As of December 31, 2018, Rell calculates €750,000 ofcredit losses expected for default events occurring during 2019 and €450,000 of credit losses expected for defaultevents occurring after 2019. Required:1. Assume the Tirish bonds have not had a significant increase in credit risk. Prepare the journal entry to recordany impairment loss as of December 31, 2018.2. Assume the Tirish bonds have had a significant increase in credit risk. Prepare the journal entry to record anyimpairment loss as of December 31, 2018.3. Assume the Tirish bonds have not had a significant increase in credit risk, and that as of December 31, 2019,Rell calculates €650,000 of credit losses expected for default events occurring during…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? A. Under PFRS 9, the basis of carrying investments in debt securities as FVPL, FVOCI, or at amortized cost, is the entity’s business model. B. Under PFRS 9, an investment in equity securities not held for trading is automatically accounted for as FVOCI. C. Reclassification of investment in equity securities under PFRS 9 is not allowed. D. Under PFRS 9, reclassification of investment in debt securities is allowed. Or none of the choices?arrow_forward2. On January 1, 20x1, an entity purchased marketable equity securities for P2,500,000. The entity paid commission and taxes of P190,000. The equity securities do not qualify as financial asset held for trading. The entity made irrevocable election to present unrealized gain and loss in other comprehensive income. The securities have a market value of P2,600,000, and P2,750,000 on December 31, 20x1 and December 31, 20x2. O n July 1, 2022, half of the securities are sold for P1,400,000. On December 31, 20x2, how much shall be shown in the statement of comprehensive income as unrealized gain/ loss? (sample answer: 10,500 UG or 10,500 UL)arrow_forward
- Kingbird Company has the following investments as of December 31, 2020: Investments in common stock of Laser Company $1,430,000 Investment in debt securities of FourSquare Company $3,210,000 In both investments, the carrying value and the fair value of these two investments are the same at December 31, 2020. Kingbird’s stock investments does not result in significant influence on the operations of Laser Company. Kingbird’s debt investment is considered held-to-maturity. At December 31, 2021, the shares in Laser Company are valued at $1,060,000; the debt investment securities of FourSquare are valued at $2,330,000 and are considered impaired. Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment of the debt securities at December 31, 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and…arrow_forwardKingbird Company has the following investments as of December 31, 2020: Investments in common stock of Laser Company $1,430,000 Investment in debt securities of FourSquare Company $3,210,000 In both investments, the carrying value and the fair value of these two investments are the same at December 31, 2020. Kingbird’s stock investments does not result in significant influence on the operations of Laser Company. Kingbird’s debt investment is considered held-to-maturity. At December 31, 2021, the shares in Laser Company are valued at $1,060,000; the debt investment securities of FourSquare are valued at $2,330,000 and are considered impaired. Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment of the debt securities at December 31, 2021. Assume that the debt investment in FourSquare Company was available-for-sale and the expected credit loss was $980,000. Prepare the journal entry to record this impairment on December 31, 2021.arrow_forwardAdjusting AFS Debt Securities to Fair Value A portfolio of investments of available-for-sale securities held by Dow Inc. is as follows. Dec. 31, 2020 Cost Fair Value Eastern Corp. bonds $204,000 $217,600 Western Corp. bonds 340,000 348,500 Total $544,000 $566,100 Dec. 31, 2021 Cost Fair Value Eastern Corp. bonds $204,000 $238,000 Western Corp. bonds 340,000 323,000 Total $544,000 $561,000 The Fair Value Adjustment account had a $0 balance on January 1, 2020. No sales or purchases took place in the available-for-sale investment portfolio in 2020 and 2021. a. Record the adjusting entry on December 31, 2020, to adjust the debt investments to fair value. Date Account Name Dr. Cr. Dec. 31, 2020 b. Record the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, to adjust the debt investments to fair value. . Date Account Name Dr. Cr. Dec. 31, 2021 c. Indicate how the adjustment to fair value in (b) would be…arrow_forward
- Elaina Company has the following investments as of December 31, 2020: Investments in common stock of Laser Company $1,430,000 Investment in debt securities of FourSquare Company $3,090,000 In both investments, the carrying value and the fair value of these two investments are the same at December 31, 2020. Elaina’s stock investments does not result in significant influence on the operations of Laser Company. Elaina’s debt investment is considered held-to-maturity. At December 31, 2021, the shares in Laser Company are valued at $990,000; the debt investment securities of FourSquare are valued at $2,310,000 and are considered impaired. Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment of the debt securities at December 31, 2021.arrow_forwardAn entity, with an investment in debt securities carried as FVOCI, deemed its original business model as not applicable starting November 30, 2020, and decided to reclassify its investment as FVPL. Which of the following statements is true? A. The reclassification shall be made on November 30, 2020; the investment is transferred at fair value from FVOCI to FVPL; the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is transferred to profit or loss B. The reclassification shall be made on January 1, 2021; the investment is transferred at fair value from FVOCI to FVPL; the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is transferred to profit or loss C. The reclassification shall be made on January 1, 2021; the investment is transferred at fair value from FVOCI to FVPL; the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is transferred to retained earnings D. The reclassification shall be made on November 30, 2020; the…arrow_forwardAt December 31, 2022, available-for-sale debt securities for Storrer, Inc. are as follows. The securities are considered to be a long-term investment. Security. Cost. Fair Value A $17,500 16,000 B 12,500 14,000 C 23,000 21,000 53,000 51,000 A. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2022 to report the securities at fair value. B- Show the statement presentation at December 31,2022, after adjustment to fair value. C- E. Kretsinger, a member of the board of directors, does not understand the reporting of the unreal- ized gains or losses. Write a letter to Ms. Kretsinger explaining the reporting and the purposes that it serves.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning