For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Nomenclature of alcohol: Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol . If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

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a. What is the chemical structure of 2,6-dichloroindophenol, circle functional groups differentthan alkane, alkene, alkyne? b. Is it polar or nonpolar? _______________________ c. What is its water solubility in g/L? ___________

Complete them draw structure of them

Draw the structure of each isomer.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 3-hexanol compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For adibutylether compound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of ether compounds:

Ether contains one oxygen atom attached with two alkyl groups. For naming the ether compound, first need to name both alkyl groups bonded with oxygen atom, alkyl group names are to be arranged in alphabetical order, and the word ether is added. If, both alkyl groups are same then need to add di- to the prefix.

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 12

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

Answer 13

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For a 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylheptanecompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of halide compounds:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as halide and –ine is changed to –o for example chlorine to chloro. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the halogen group. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than halogen group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - a. Label the hydroxyl groups, thiols, halogens,...Ch. 12.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each alcohol as 1, 2, or 3.Ch. 12.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1, 2,...Ch. 12.2 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12.2 - Label each compound as water soluble or water...Ch. 12.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 12.3 - Name each ether. a. CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3 b....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of a 3-hexanol compound.

Videos

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of a 3-hexanol compound.

Videos

Interpretation: For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

For a2-methylcyclopropanolcompound structure has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.