Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The following skeletal structure should be converted to complete structure with all atoms and bond lines.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms.
Saturated hydrocarbon is known as
The skeletal structure is also known as line angle formula. The structure of an organic compound is denoted by the shorthand representation of molecule's bonding is known as skeletal structure.
The structure which shows the bond lines between all atoms present in the compound is known as line-bond structure.
(b)
Interpretation:
The following skeletal structure should be converted to complete structure with all atoms and bond lines.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
The skeletal structure is also known as line angle formula. The structure of an organic compound is denoted by the shorthand representation of molecule's bonding is known as skeletal structure.
The structure which shows the bond lines between all atoms present in the compound is known as line-bond structure.
(c)
Interpretation:
The following skeletal structure should be converted to complete structure with all atoms and bond lines.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
The skeletal structure is also known as line angle formula. The structure of an organic compound is denoted by the shorthand representation of molecule's bonding is known as skeletal structure.
The structure which shows the bond lines between all atoms present in the compound is known as line-bond structure.
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- 1. For each of the following compounds and ions, draw the complete Lewis structure. All formal charges should be on the atoms that possess that formal charge. CH4 H3CBr CH3CH₂OH H₂S H₂SO4 (sulfuric acid) H³0+ CH3* 2. Convert the following condensed formulas into bond-line structures, making sure to draw in zig-zag formation. CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH3 FCH₂CH₂I H₂C=CHCH₂OH (CH3)2CHCOOHarrow_forwardAlthough we usually don't show lone pairs on skeletal structures, sometimes it's necessary, for example, to show how a reaction will occur. Draw in any lone pairs in the structure below. Note: you may need to redraw parts of the structure to show atoms and bonds within a group before you can add any missing lone pairs ? H,N H,N toarrow_forwardExplain conventions are used for skeletal structures ?arrow_forward
- Although we usually don't show lone pairs on skeletal structures, sometimes it's necessary, for example, to show how a reaction will occur. Draw in any lone pairs in the structure below. Note: you may need to redraw parts of the structure to show atoms and bonds within a group before you can add any missing lone pairs ОН OH H,N H,N°arrow_forwardI have given you a condensed structure. You need to convert it to an accurate bond-line structure. CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH₂-C-H 12-CH-CH2₂-C-1 CI Draw (as bond-line structures) isomers of this compound where you only move the chlorine atom. Draw four isomers of the original compound that would have a five carbon chain as the longest chain. [Note: there would be many isomers that will satisfy this. Find any four.] Using the original molecule (and looking at the carbon next to the aldehyde carbonyl) what would be the charge on that carbon if I removed an H atom and left behind the pair of electrons? Circle the best answer Positive Negative Neutral In the space below, draw that structure (from the sentence above) as a bond-line structure. Then, draw a resonance structure for this ion and be sure to add curved arrows to show the movement of electrons.arrow_forwardDraw the simplest set of curved arrows that shows how the structure on the left could be turned into the structure on the right. Show all lone pairs. If you need to expand part of the structure to show some lone pairs, expand it by drawing in all atoms and bond lines. NEC- N=C= c*arrow_forward
- Explain the process of interpreting skeletal structures for positively and negatively charged carbon atoms ?arrow_forwardDraw a skeletal structure for the molecules in parts (a) and (b), and a condensed structure for the molecules in parts (c) and (d).arrow_forwardDraw the simplest set of curved arrows that shows how the structure on the left could be turned into the structure on the right. Show all lone pairs. If you need to expand part of the structure to show some lone pairs, expand it by drawing in all atoms and bond lines. c=v` toarrow_forward
- Draw resonance structures for the following compound: Add curved arrow(s) to show resonance using one of the five patterns, and modify the second structure given to draw the new resonance structure. Include relevant formal charges in your structure. Use the + and - tools to add/remove charges to an atom, and use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. H3C. CH3 x H3C CH₂ Edit Drawing H3C H3C. + CH 3 CH3arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structure for each of these skeletal structures. Cl condensed structure: CH3C(CH3)2CH2CLarrow_forwardThe structure below contains a charged carbon atom. Add the appropriate hydrogen atoms and lone pairs so that its valence matches the given charge.arrow_forward
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