(a) Interpretation: The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined. Concept Introduction: Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula C n H 2 n + 2 . Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are: First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name. After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? a. 2,3,4-trimethylhexane b. 2-ethyl-3-isopropylbutane c. 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane d. 3,4-dimethylheptane

4. The following names are for actual compounds, but the name given are incorrect. Draw out the structures and give the proper IUPAC name. a. 4-ethylpentane b. 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane c. 2,2-diethylheptane d. 2-propylpentane e. 4,4-diethylbutane

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,3-dimethylpentane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3,5,5-trimethyloctane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2.

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the structural formula of 3-methylhexane should be determined.

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