Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 7GP
Expression of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome gives rise to the male
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. Researchers discovered recently that the sole functionof the SRY protein is to activate an autosomal genecalled Sox9 in the presumptive gonad (before it has“decided” to become a testis or an ovary).a. What would be the sex of an XY individual homozygous for nonfunctional mutant alleles of Sox9?Explain.
In humans, one of the genes determining color vision islocated on the X chromosome. The dominant form (C )produces normal color vision; red-green color deficiency(c) is recessive. If a man with normal color visionmarries a color-deficient woman, what is the probabilityof them having a color-deficient son? A color-deficientdaughter?
Why is it that so many of the sex-linked traits we talk about in humans are carried on X chromosomes - but are expressed mostly in males?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DAACh. 14 - Prob. 2DAACh. 14 - Prob. 3DAACh. 14 - Prob. 4DAACh. 14 - Prob. 5DAACh. 14 - Prob. 1SQCh. 14 - Pedigree analysis is necessary when studying human...Ch. 14 - A recognized set of symptoms that characterize a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQCh. 14 - A trait that is present in a male child but not in...
Ch. 14 - Choose the statement that is incorrect. a. A son...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SQCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQCh. 14 - Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) can most be easily...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SQCh. 14 - Does the phenotype indicated by the red circles...Ch. 14 - G6PD deficiency is an X-Linked recessive disorder....Ch. 14 - Marian syndrome (Section 13.5) is inherited in an...Ch. 14 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is inherited in...Ch. 14 - Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males...Ch. 14 - A mutation on an autosome causes a particular...Ch. 14 - Expression of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome...Ch. 14 - The somatic cells of most individuals with Down...Ch. 14 - Mutations in the genes for clotting factor VIII...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
In mice, dwarfism is caused by an X-linked recessive allele, and pink coat is caused by an autosomal dominantallele (coats are normally brownish). If a dwarf femalefrom a pure line is crossed with a pink male from a pureline, what will be the phenotypic ratios in the F1 and F2 ineach sex? (Invent and define your own gene symbols.)
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Suppose genetic analysis reveals a serious mutation in a gene in the green region of the left-hand copy of chromosome 9 in this individual. Where would you go look for another allele of this gene in this individual to see whether this individual is homozygous or heterozygous for this mutation?
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Red-green colorblindness in humans is recessive and x-linked. if a woman, heterozygous for colorblindness marries a colorblind man, what is the probability that they will have colorblind daughter?
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Which sex chromosome (X or Y) carries the gene for eye color in Drosophila? Why?
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What is chromosomal theory of inheritance? List the ways in which genes and chromosomes behave similarly during meiosis and fertilization.
How is sex determined in humans? Which sex determines the sex of the offspring?
What are the two types of mutations?
What are the four types of changes in chromosomal structure?
Why would you expect a monosomy to be more lethal than a trisomy?
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What evidence indicates that a trait is coded by a dominant allele on an autosome?
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Human females have two X chromosomes XX; males have one X and one Y chromosome XY. a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. A female homozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele? c. A female heterozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele?
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In humans, baldness (Xᵇ) is a recessive sex-linked trait. Two people with normal hair (Xᴮ) have a bald son. What are the genotypes of the parents?
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White eye color is a recessive sex-linked trait in fruit flies. If a whiteeyed Drosophila female is mated with a red-eyed (wild-type) male, what do you predict for the numerous offspring?
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For a certain gene in a diploid organism, eight units ofprotein product are needed for normal function. Eachwild-type allele produces five units.a. If a mutation creates a null allele, do you think thisallele will be recessive or dominant?b. What assumptions need to be made to answer part a?
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What sex ratio would you expect among the offspring of a cross between a normal mape mouse and a female mouse heterozygous for a recessive X-linked lethal gene?
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Researchers discovered recently that the sole functionof the SRY protein is to activate an autosomal genecalled Sox9 in the presumptive gonad (before it has“decided” to become a testis or an ovary).a. What would be the sex of an XY individual homozygous for nonfunctional mutant alleles of Sox9?Explain.b. Given your answer to part (a), why is SRY, ratherthan Sox9, considered the male determining factor?(Hint: What do you think would happen if you didan experiment like the one in the Fast Forward BoxTransgenic Mice Prove That SRY Is the MalenessFactor, except that you used a Sox9 transgeneinstead of SRY?)
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY