Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 14.6, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The consequences if the food that has been taken is genetically modified.
Introduction:
Organisms that contain recombinant DNA or modified DNA derived from other species through genetic engineering are called transgenic or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Transgenic organisms are widely used in agriculture and biomedical research. Many crops and animals are genetically modified to meet the demands of growing human population.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Genetically modifying seeds to produce herbicide-resistant plants that increase crop yields has revolutionized modern agriculture. However, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have come under fire in recent years, with consumer groups calling for mandatory GMO labeling on all food packages that contain GMO ingredients. GMO labeling laws have been in force in the European Union and other countries for several years, but the threat to the U.S. food industry is only now surfacing. Although bills requiring GMO labeling have been introduced in many state legislatures, Vermont is the only state where such a law has so far withstood the first round of legal battles from the industry. Leading chemical companies, including Monsanto, BASF, and DuPont, are the world’s largest suppliers of seeds that grow the food that feeds the world. To counter the GMO labeling threat, they now are turning to mutagenesis as an alternative technique to create herbicide-resistant crops. Mutagenesis mimics the…
Unlike genetically modified organisms (GMOs), synthetic organic substances have not met too much opposition, although the production of both require human intervention and manipulation of natural substances. Why do you think the synthesizing of organic substances is readily accepted by society in general whereas the mention of GMOs immediately raises
concerns?
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are used to create human growth hormone, insulin and clotting factor proteins that are used to treat dwarfism, diabetes and hemophilia respectively. Several crops such as corn and soybean have also been genetically modified in order to facilitate either the management or growth of these crops. Why do you think there is push back or opposition against the use of GM food crops but not in the use of products such as insulin, which is also created using GMOs?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 14.1 - define biotechnology?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.1 - define GMO and transgenic organism?Ch. 14.2 - describe natural processes that recombine DNA,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 14.3 - summarize how CRISPR-Cas9 works and explain why it...Ch. 14.4 - For any single person, a given STR always has...Ch. 14.4 - There are many other applications in which DNA...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.5 - Restriction enzymes are isolated from bacteria....Ch. 14.5 - Many countries regulate the use of genetically...Ch. 14.5 - explain how genes are inserted into a plasmid, and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 14.6 - describe the advantages of genetically modified...Ch. 14.6 - list some examples of how genetically modified...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 14.7 - Explain how fetal DNA could be used to establish...Ch. 14.7 - explain how biotechnology is used to diagnose both...Ch. 14.7 - describe how transgenic organisms are used to...Ch. 14.7 - describe the procedures and advantages of gene...Ch. 14.8 - explain why people might be opposed to the use of...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - A restriction enzyme a. cuts DNA at a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 14 - _________is the process whereby bacteria pick up...Ch. 14 - The _______ is a technique tor multiplying DNA in...Ch. 14 - Matching DNA samples in forensics uses a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 14 - Describe two natural forms of genetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - How does gel electrophoresis separate pieces of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - As you may know, many Insects have evolved...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2AC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Much of the controversy over genetically engineered foods has centered on whether special labeling should be required on all products made from genetically modified crops. Some people have advocated labeling that identifies the product as having been made from genetically modified plants. Others have argued that food labeling should be required to identify only the ingredients, not the process by which they were produced. Choose a side in this issue and justify your stand.arrow_forwardHow are we going to feed and clothe the rapidly rising human population worldwide? How are we going to stop famine and crop loss? These are some very important questions biologists are working on as the world changes and problems arise. One possible solution could be the increased use of technology to improve food crops. These crops often have foreign DNA inserted into them that produces a protein product, such as herbicide resistance, to protect the plant or increase yield. They are termed GMO's (Genetically Modified Organisms) and they are hotly debated in both science and the public sphere. In this discussion you will demonstrate an understanding of GMOs and reflect on the pros and cons of their development and use This week's discussion involves 1 part. In this discussion, pick a side, PRO or CON, and argue your case that GMO's are either going to save the world or destroy it. You may very well find that this issue is not as black and white as it is made out to be! Please remember…arrow_forwardGenetic engineering is a process causes the production of GMOs ( Genetically Modified Organisms) due to the ideas of biologists. The presence of the products contributes the division of the society in relation to GMOs effects. TASK: You serve as a genetic engineer, if you are given a chance what GMO would you like to produce? What to do: Give a name of your GMO Illustrate and/or describe your GMO List all the possible pros and consarrow_forward
- In October 2002, the government of the African nation of Zambia announced that it was refusing to distribute 15,000 tons of corn donated by the United States, enough corn to feed 2.5 million Zambians for three weeks. The government rejected the corn because it was likely to contain genetically modified kernels. The government made the decision after its scientific advisers concluded that the studies of the health risks posed by GM crops “are inconclusive.” Do you agree with Zambia’s decision to turn away the corn? Why or why not? In your answer, consider that at the time, Zambia was facing food shortages, and 35,000 Zambians were expected to starve to death over the next six months. How do the risks posed by GM crops compare to the risk of starvation?arrow_forwardThe following statements refer to genetically-modified (GM) organisms. Which of the following statements (A-D) are TRUE? Choose all that are TRUE, or choose "None of the other statements are true" a) GM insects have never been intentionally released into the wild b) None of the other statements are true c) GM organisms are banned in the U.S. d) GM crops have been proven to be less nutritious than organic crops, and have been shown to increase cancer risk in people who eat them e) Since the time that glyphosate-tolerant crops were introduced (mid-1990’s), no glyphosate-resistant weeds have emergedarrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of GMOs in human health? Where does GMO stand today? Are canned food genetically modified? Does heating destroy the GMOs in the food?arrow_forward
- genetic engineering involves altering the genetic make-up of an organism to produce products with new traits than it was originally. Name two advantages and three disadvantages of genetically modified foods with examples.arrow_forwardThree tomato plants vary in the shape of their leaves: A has smooth edges on its leaves, B has wavy edges on its leaves, and C has smooth edges with bumps in the center of the leaf. Their genomes are the presence of three siRNAs as shown in the table below. Each plant is also tested to see if it is susceptible to attack by herbivorous beetles. Plant siRNA 1 siRNA 2 siRNA 3 Susceptible to Beetles A Yes No No Yes B Yes Yes No Yes C Yes No Yes No Part A: Identify the role of each siRNA. Explain how the siRNAs do their jobs. Part B: Decipher the connection between the phenotypes and susceptibility to beetles and explain how you deciphered this.arrow_forwardWhat is the only genetically modified meat available to purchase? You can purchase a variety of organic meats but this refers to their feed. Only one is truly genetically modified - a lot of debate around this, is it safe to eat?arrow_forward
- Choose any GMO that currently exists (bacteria, plant, animal, human), even if it was not specifically mentioned in the course materials. Next, describe the genetic modification it has undergone (i.e., the gene(s) changed, added or removed), the effect of this modification, and the benefit that the GMO provides for people. Finally, explain your personal opinion on this specific example of biotechnology.arrow_forwardGenetic engineering has been a debatable topic in science as many people are only aware of its risk than benefits. Which among the scenarios below are the benefits of using GMOs? I. Genetic engineering in food can be used to alter genes in crops leading to new diseases in pants. II. Genetic engineering in crops such as rice, corn and tomato can be used to obtain new strains with better nutritional qualities. III. Genetic engineering in food can be used to create totally the same substances such as proteins and other food nutrients. IV. Genetic engineering can be used to increase the immunity to diseases in plants leading to uncontrolled transfer of the resistance genes to the harmful pathogens. V. Genetic engineering can restrict the diversity in organisms. VI. Genetic engineering can be used to suppress negative traits in human like certain genetic diseases. a. II, III, IV and VI b. II, III and VI c. I, II, IV and V d. I, III,…arrow_forwardAre GMOs unnatural? What are the ethical issues on GMOs? What is a Genetically modified organism or GMO?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)Health & NutritionISBN:9781337392693Author:Eleanor Noss Whitney, Sharon Rady RolfesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337392693
Author:Eleanor Noss Whitney, Sharon Rady Rolfes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Industrial Processes and By-products | 9-1 GCSE Chemistry | OCR, AQA, Edexcel; Author: SnapRevise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMLKgqEMXwc;License: Standard Youtube License