Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction: DNA cloning is a
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A researcher wants to study cancer cells from a patient with breast cancer. Is cloning the cancer cells an option?
What are major functions that DNA polymerase performs?
A. unzips the DNA strand and makes the new nucleotides
B. proof reads the new DNA strands for errors and corrects them
C. bonds the nucleotides together forming the new DNA strand
D. A, B, and C
E. A and B
F. B and C
G. A and C
What is DNA polymerase?
A. An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA
B. An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA
C. Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence
D. An enzyme that carries out DNA replication
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 14.1 - define biotechnology?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.1 - define GMO and transgenic organism?Ch. 14.2 - describe natural processes that recombine DNA,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 14.3 - summarize how CRISPR-Cas9 works and explain why it...Ch. 14.4 - For any single person, a given STR always has...Ch. 14.4 - There are many other applications in which DNA...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.5 - Restriction enzymes are isolated from bacteria....Ch. 14.5 - Many countries regulate the use of genetically...Ch. 14.5 - explain how genes are inserted into a plasmid, and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 14.6 - describe the advantages of genetically modified...Ch. 14.6 - list some examples of how genetically modified...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 14.7 - Explain how fetal DNA could be used to establish...Ch. 14.7 - explain how biotechnology is used to diagnose both...Ch. 14.7 - describe how transgenic organisms are used to...Ch. 14.7 - describe the procedures and advantages of gene...Ch. 14.8 - explain why people might be opposed to the use of...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - A restriction enzyme a. cuts DNA at a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 14 - _________is the process whereby bacteria pick up...Ch. 14 - The _______ is a technique tor multiplying DNA in...Ch. 14 - Matching DNA samples in forensics uses a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 14 - Describe two natural forms of genetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - How does gel electrophoresis separate pieces of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - As you may know, many Insects have evolved...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2AC
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- The function of a restriction enzyme is to a. prevent the movement of DNA outside the nucleus b. separate the DNA double helix c. cut the nucleotide sequence at a specific location in DNA d. proofread DNA for accidental damages and corrects these errorsarrow_forwardWhat is DNA polymerase? a.An enzyme that carries out DNA replication b.Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence c.An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA d.An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNAarrow_forwardDNA cloning isa. making multiple genetically identical cells.b. making multiple copies of a piece of DNA.c. inserting DNA into a cell.d. changing the nucleotide sequence of a strand of DNA.arrow_forward
- What is a cloning vector? A. The DNA probe used to locate a particular gene in the genome. B. An agent such as plasmid, used to transfer DNA from an in vitro solution into a living cell. C. The laboratory apparatus used to clone genes. D. An enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments.arrow_forwardHow might people from different countries view the risks and benefits of biotechnology?arrow_forwardBiologists hypothesize that transposons eventually lose the ability to replicate and therefore remain embedded in DNA without moving around. Based on what you have learned in this chapter, suggest a possible reason for this loss.arrow_forward
- Cloning Genes Is a Multistep Process Which enzyme is responsible for covalently linking DNA strands together? a. DNA polymerase b. DNA ligase c. EcoRl d. restriction enzymes e. RNA polymerasearrow_forwardCloning Genes Is a Multistep Process In cloning human DNA, why is it necessary to insert the DNA into a vector such as a bacterial plasmid?arrow_forwardAre mutations harmful?a. Yes, because the DNA is damaged.b. No, because changes in the DNA result in better alleles.c. Yes, because mutated proteins don’t function.d. It depends on how the mutation affects the protein’s function.arrow_forward
- Nucleotide excision repair A. recognizes and repairs thymine dimers and other damaged bases in DNA B. corrects errors in nucleotide excision C. recognizes and removes mismatched bases after DNA synthesis is completed D. removes nucleotides that are incorrectly incorporated during DNA synthesisarrow_forwardHow could learning about genetic engineering help scientists to mass produce proteins and other substances that can be used for treatment of diseases in large quantities?arrow_forwardA scientist wants to study the cytochrome c gene of a fruit fly. The DNA for the gene is extracted and subjected to several treatments. If a disease were identified as being caused by defects in the cytochrome c gene, then the copy isolated could be used for what? A. PCR B. gene therapy C. stem cell work D. DNA fingerprintingarrow_forward
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