Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14.SE, Problem 41AP
Although the Diels–Alder reaction generally occurs between an electronrich diene and an electron-deficient dienophile, it is also possible to have inverse-demand Diels–Alder reactions between suitable electrondeficient conjugated double bonds and electron-rich
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Which of the following dienes have an s-cis...Ch. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.8 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 14.SE - Show the product of the Diels–Alder reaction of...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 18VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 19VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 20MPCh. 14.SE - Prob. 21MPCh. 14.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 14-21 propose...Ch. 14.SE - Luminol, which is used by forensic scientists to...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 14.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 26APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 14.SE - Electrophilic addition of Br2 to isoprene...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 14.SE - Predict the products of the following...Ch. 14.SE - 2,3-Di-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene does not undergo...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 14.SE - Rank the following dienophiles in order of their...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 14.SE - Although the Diels–Alder reaction generally...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 14.SE - Tires whose sidewalls are made of natural rubber...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 14.SE - Would you expect allene, H2C = C = CH2, to show a...Ch. 14.SE - The following ultraviolet absorption maxima have...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 14.SE - -Ocimene is a pleasant-smelling hydrocarbon found...Ch. 14.SE - Draw the resonance forms that result when the...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 14.SE - Treatment of 3,4-dibromohexane with strong base...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 14.SE - Hydrocarbon A, C10H14, has a UV absorption at...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 14.SE - The double bond of an enamine (alkene + amine) is...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 66AP
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- In an electrophilic addition reaction, conjugated dienes give more than one expected product. Show the products when using the reagent 1,3 –butadiene and HBr.arrow_forwardWrite a general rule that can be used to predict the major product of a Diels–Alder reaction between an alkene with an electron-withdrawing substituent and a diene with a substituent that can donate electrons by resonance depending on the location of the substituent on the diene.arrow_forwardDiels–Alder reaction of a monosubstituted diene (such as CH2=CH–CH=CHOCH3) with a monosubstituted dienophile (such as CH2=CHCHO)gives a mixture of products, but the 1,2-disubstituted product oftenpredominates. Draw the resonance hybrid for each reactant, and use thecharge distribution of the hybrids to explain why the 1,2-disubstitutedproduct is the major product.arrow_forward
- How many linear dienes have molecular formula C6H10? (Disregard cis–trans isomers.) A. How many of the linear dienes in part a are conjugated dienes? B. How many are isolated dienes? C. How many are cumulated dienes?arrow_forward1,3-pentadiene reacts with HBr. When the double bond at the 3-position reacts, the hydrogen attaches to the 4-carbon, thus forming an allylic carbocation with delocalized electrons. This carbocation has another resonance structure. Because there are equal amounts of diene and hydrogen bromide, in which molecule only one of the double bonds reacts. Which of the following correctly describes this new resonance structure? a) It has a double bond between carbons 3 and 4 b) It has a positive charge on carbon 2 c) It has a positive charge on carbon 4 d) It has a double bond between carbons 2 and 3arrow_forwardWhat is the product (include the stereochemistry) of the 6 pi electron electrocyclic reaction below, use the appropriate Woodward-Hoffman rule.arrow_forward
- Bicyclo-2,5-heptadiene can be prepared in two steps from cyclopentadiene and vinyl chloride. Provide a mechanism for each step.arrow_forwardA2 What is the inverse electron demand Diels–Alder reaction? Please pick a pair of a diene and a dienophile from the following dienes and dienophile that will undergo this type of reaction. Please show how this reaction works using Frontier Molecular Orbitals. What is the reaction product?arrow_forwardDetermine all of the products obtained from the addition of HCl to the 1,3-diene. Once determined, draw a mechanism that accounts for the formation of every product. Then, Identify and account for the formation of the major adduct/or adducts under these conditions assuming that the reaction is conducted under thermodynamic conditions.arrow_forward
- When anthracene is added to the reaction of chlorobenzene with concentrated NaOH at 350 °C, an interesting Diels–Alderadduct of formula C20H14 results. The proton NMR spectrum of the product shows a singlet of area 2 around d 3 and abroad singlet of area 12 around d 7. Propose a structure for the product, and explain why one of the aromatic rings ofanthracene reacted as a dienearrow_forwardIn the reaction below, 3-Buten-2-one reacts with 2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadieneand 1,3-Butadieneat 140°C and 30°C, respectively. Explain why these two dienes react at different temperatures.arrow_forwardIf this diene were to be treated with HBr at -10C, where would the Br attach to the structure in the major product?arrow_forward
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