SURVEY OF ACCOUNTING 360DAY CONNECT CAR
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260591811
Author: Edmonds
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 8E
Exercise 8-5A Determining flexible
Use the standard price and cost data provided in Exercise 8-1 A. Assume that the actual sales price is $11.76 per unit and that the actual variable cost is $6.90 per unit. The actual fixed
Required
- a. Determine the flexible budget variances.
- b. Classify the variances as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- c. Provide another name for the fixed cost flexible budget variances.
- d. Comment on the usefulness of the variances with respect to performance evaluation and identify the member(s) of the management team who is (are) most likely to be responsible for these variances.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
SURVEY OF ACCOUNTING 360DAY CONNECT CAR
Ch. 15 - 1. Pam Kelly says she has no faith in budgets. Her...Ch. 15 - 7. What is a responsibility center?Ch. 15 - Prob. 3QCh. 15 - Prob. 4QCh. 15 - Prob. 5QCh. 15 - 3. When are sales and cost variances favorable and...Ch. 15 - 4. Joan Mason, the marketing manager for a large...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8QCh. 15 - Prob. 9QCh. 15 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11QCh. 15 - 9. Minnie Divers, the manager of the marketing...Ch. 15 - 6. How do responsibility reports promote the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14QCh. 15 - Prob. 15QCh. 15 - Prob. 16QCh. 15 - 12. How can a residual income approach to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18QCh. 15 - Exercise 9-6A Evaluating a profit center Helen...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - Prob. 3ECh. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - Exercise 8-3A Determining amount and type...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6ECh. 15 - Exercise 8-4A Determining sales and variable cost...Ch. 15 - Exercise 8-5A Determining flexible budget...Ch. 15 - Exercise 8-9A Responsibility for the fixed cost...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Exercise 8-7A Evaluating a decision to increase...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Exercise 9-9A Residual income Climax Corporation...Ch. 15 - Residual income Gletchen Cough Drops operates two...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - Prob. 19PCh. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Problem 9-20A Return on investment Sorrento...Ch. 15 - Problem 9-21A Comparing return on investment and...Ch. 15 - Comparing return on investment and residual income...Ch. 15 - ATC 8-1 Business Applications Case Static versus...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2ATCCh. 15 - Prob. 3ATCCh. 15 - ATC 9-1 Business Applications Case Analyzing...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5ATC
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- Variances Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.6. Required: 1. Calculate the variable overhead spending variance using the formula approach. (If you compute the actual variable overhead rate, carry your computations out to five significant digits and round the variance to the nearest dollar.) 2. Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance using the formula approach. 3. Calculate the variable overhead spending variance and variable overhead efficiency variance using the three-pronged graphical approach. 4. What if 26,100 direct labor hours were actually worked in February? What impact would that have had on the variable overhead spending variance? On the variable overhead efficiency variance? Standish Company manufactures consumer products and provided the following information for the month of February: Required: 1. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance using the formula approach. 2. Calculate the volume variance using the formula approach. 3. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance and volume variance using the three-pronged graphical approach. 4. What if 129,600 units had actually been produced in February? What impact would that have had on the fixed overhead spending variance? On the volume variance?arrow_forwardCalculating factory overhead: two variances Monrovia Manufacturing Inc. normally produces 10,000 units of product A each month. Each unit requires 4 hours of direct labor, and factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs and variable costs in factory overhead at the normal capacity are 10 and 5 per unit, respectively. Cost and production data for June follow: a. Calculate the flexible-budget variance. b. Calculate the production-volume variance. c. Was the total factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?arrow_forwardCalculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz Manufacturing Co. normally produces 10,000 units of product X each month. Each unit requires 2 hours of direct labor, and factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs and variable costs in factory overhead at the normal capacity are 2.50 and 1.50 per direct labor hour, respectively. Cost and production data for May follow: a. Calculate the flexible-budget variance. b. Calculate the production-volume variance. c. Was the total factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?arrow_forward
- Using variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Endicott Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Endicotts trial balance?arrow_forwardDirect materials variances Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 2.5 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is 3.75 per pound. If 15,000 units used 36,000 pounds, which were purchased at 4.00 per pound, what is the direct materials (A) price variance, (B) quantity variance, and (C) cost variance?arrow_forward(Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three variances Using the data given in E8-17, calculate the following overhead variances: a. Spending variance. b. Production-volume variance. c. Efficiency variance. d. Was the factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount? In all problems involving variances, use F and U to indicate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively.arrow_forward
- Variance interpretation You have been asked to investigate some cost problems in the Assembly Department of Ruthenium Electronics Co., a consumer electronics company. To begin your investigation, you have obtained the following budget performance report for the department for the last quarter. Ruthenium Electronics Co.Assembly Department Quarterly Budget Performance Report Standard Quantity at Standard Rates Actual Quantity at Standard Rates Quantity Variances Direct labor 157,500 227,500 70,000 U Direct materials 297,500 385,000 87,500 U Total 455,000 612,500 157,500 U You also obtained the following reports: Ruthenium Electronics Co.Purchasing Department Quarterly Budget Performance Report Actual Quantity at Standard Rates Actual Quantity at Actual Rates Price Variance Direct materials 437,500 385,000 (52,500) F Ruthenium Electronics Co.Fabrication Department Quarterly Budget Performance Report Standard Quantity at Standard Rates Actual Quantity at Standard Rates Quantity Variances Direct labor 245,000 203,000 (42,000) F Direct materials 140,000 140,000 0 Total 385,000 343,000 (42,000) F You also interviewed the Assembly Department supervisor. Excerpts from the interview follow: Q: What explains the poor performance in your department? A: Listen, youve got to understand what its been like in this department recently. Lately, it seems no matter how hard we try, we cant seem to make the standards. Im not sure what is going on, but weve been having a lot of problems lately. Q: What kind of problems? A: Well, for instance, all this Quarter weve been requisitioning purchased parts from the material storeroom, and the parts just didnt fit together very well. Im not sure what is going on, but during most of this quarter, weve had to scrap and sort purchased partsjust to get our assemblies put together. Naturally, all this takes time and material. And thats not all. Q: Go on. A: All this Quarter the work we've been receiving from the Fabrication Department has been shoddy. I mean, maybe around 20% of the stuff that comes in from Fabrication just cant be assembled. The fabrication is all wrong. As a result we've had to scrap and rework a lot of the stuff. Naturally, this has just shot our quantity variances. Interpret the variance reports in light of the comments by the Assembly Department supervisor.arrow_forward(Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance Mobile Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a small electric motor that is a replacement part for the more popular gas furnaces. The standard cost card shows the product requirements as follows: Factory overhead rates are based on normal 100% capacity and the following flexible budgets: The company produced 3,500 units, using 18,375 direct labor hours and incurring the following overhead costs: Required: Calculate the factory overhead: variable-spending, variable-efficiency, fixed-spending, and production-volume variances. Does the net variance represent under- or overapplied factory overhead?arrow_forwardDirect labor time variance Maywood City Police uses variance analysis to monitor police staffing. The following table identifies three common police activities, the standard time to perform each activity, and their actual frequency to establish the expected cost to serve these activities. Police Activity Standard Hours per Activity Actual Activities for Year Total Employee Hours Theft 0.60 7,000 4,200 Arrest 1.50 18,000 27,000 Patrol activities 0.30 9,000 2,700 33,900 The police are paid 25 per hour. The actual amount of hours per activity for the year were as follows: Police Activity Actual Hours per Activity Theft 0.75 Arrest 2.00 Patrol activities 0.40 A. Determine the total budgeted cost to perform the three police activities. B. Determine the total actual cost to perform the three police activities. C. Determine the direct labor time variance. D. What does the time variance suggest?arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY