EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.96P
Paraldehyde, a hypnotic and sedative once commonly used to treat seizures and induce sleep in some hospitalized patients, is formed from three molecules of acetaldehyde
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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield?
b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16.1 - Draw the structure of the three constitutional...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each TUPAC...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16.3 - Acetone and progesterone are two ketones that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P
Ch. 16.5 - What product is formed when each carbonyl compound...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16.6 - What alcohol is formed when each compound is...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16.8 - Label the three acetals in solanine, the toxic...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - Give an acceptable name for each ketone. a. b. c....Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37PCh. 16 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.39PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.40PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - Draw out the structure of benzaldehyde, including...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.44PCh. 16 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.46PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Consider the following ball-and-stick model....Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.57PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.59PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.60PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.61PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.62PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.65PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.66PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.67PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Label the functional group(s) in each compound as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.71PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72PCh. 16 - What acetal is formed when each aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 16 - What acetal is formed when each aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.75PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.76PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.78PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.79PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.80PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.81PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.82PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.83PCh. 16 - Answer each question about phenylacetaldehyde,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.85PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.86PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.87PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.88PCh. 16 - Three constitutional isomers of molecular formula...Ch. 16 - Identify A—C in the following reaction sequenceCh. 16 - Androsterone is a male sex hormone that controls...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.92PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.93PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.94PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.95PCh. 16 - Paraldehyde, a hypnotic and sedative once commonly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.97PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.98PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.99CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.100CP
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