Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of 3,3-dichloropentanal is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of 3,4-dimethylhexanal is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of o-bromobenzaldehyde is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of 4-hydroxyheptanal is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An aldehyde refers to a chemical compound which contains -CHO functional group that consists of a carbonyl center (carbon -oxygen double bond) provided that the carbon atom is attached to hydrogen and R group of the carbon chain.
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- What is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forwardArrange the compounds of each group in order of increasing boiling point. a. 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-propanol b. 1,2-butanediol, 2-butanol, pentanearrow_forwardWhich is propyl propanoate? A. CH₂CH₂CH₂OOCCH₂CH; B. CH₂CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₂ C. CH₂CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₂ D. CHỊCH,CH,OCH,CHỊCH, A B C Darrow_forward
- D. Draw a structural formula for these compounds. 1. 1-Chloro-2-propanone 2. 3-Hydroxybutanal 3. 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone 4. 3-Methyl-3-phenylbutanal 5. 1,3-Cyclohexandionearrow_forward1. A pleasant smelling liquid having a boiling point of 101°C. What is the structure of this compound? Major IR Absorptions Major lons in the MS 2880-2980 cm-¹ 29 41 1737 (str) 1194 (str) 1166 (str) 56 57 (base) 73 85 101 (small) 116 (molecular ion) 100 1737 500 vavenumber cm-1 157 Transmittance %T ģ 0. liquid film sample 100 80 60 4000 Relative Intensity 9 20 0 10 20 2977 9000 2876 30 4. 40 2000 50 56 60 m/z 70 1500 73 80 1194 85 1166 90 1000 101 repla 100 110 M: 116arrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each name. a. 7,7-dimethyl-4-octanol b. 5-methyl-4-propyl-3-heptanol c. 2-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexanol d. trans-1,2-cyclohexanediolarrow_forward
- Phenol is Select one: a. CH3CH2CH2OH b. C8H11OH c. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH d. C6H5OHarrow_forwardErythronolide B is the biological precursor of erythromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. What functional group Erythronolide B does contain? a. b. H₂CH₂C C. H₂C 1 H₂C 2 3 4 O Amide d. Amine OH Erythronolide B Ketone Aldehyde a CH₂ b C d CH₂ OH JCH₂ 'OH OHarrow_forward1. Differentiate Ethyl alcohol from methyl alcohol. 2. Compare aldehydes and ketones as to (Use acetaldehyde and acetone as examples). A. Reaction with cone. NaOH, heated B. Reaction with Tollen’s reagentarrow_forward
- Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forwardInstructions: Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon. Label each compound as a carboxylic acid, ester, or amide. a. CH3CH2CO2CH2CH3 b. CH3CONHCH3 c. (CH3)3CCO2H d. (CH3)2CHCON(CH3)2 Instructions: Give the IUPAC name for each compound. A. CH₂ CH₂CH₂CH₂CCH₂COOH CH3 B. CH₂CHCH₂CH₂COOH CH₂COOH CH₂CH3 C. (CH,CH,),CHCH,CHCOOH Instructions: Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2-bromobutanoic acid b. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid c. 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyloctanoic acid d. 3,4,5,6-tetraethyldecanoic acidarrow_forward5. What products would result from the following processes? Write an equation for each reaction. a. 2-Methyl-2-butanol is subjected to controlled oxidation. b. 1-Propanol is heated to 140°C in the presence of sulfuric acid. c. 3-Pentanol is subjected to controlled oxidation. d. 3-Pentanol is heated to 180°C in the presence of sulfuric acid. e. 1-Hexanol is subjected to an excess of oxidizing agentarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning