Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16.5, Problem 130E
To determine
Which test is useful for the sample.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 8.2 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, six of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult population in the country.
p' =
Calculate ?x.
Find the p-value.
A certain financial services company uses surveys of adults age 18 and older to determine if personal financial fitness is changing over time. A recent sample of 1,000 adults showed 410 indicating that their financial security was more than fair. Suppose that just a year before, a sample of 1,200 adults showed 420 indicating that their financial security was more than fair.
(a)
State the hypotheses that can be used to test for a significant difference between the population proportions for the two years. (Let p1 = population proportion most recently saying financial security more than fair and p2 = population proportion from the year before saying financial security more than fair. Enter != for ≠ as needed.)
H0:
p1−p2=0
Ha:
p1−p2!=0
(b)
Conduct the hypothesis test and compute the p-value. At a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion?
Find the value of the test statistic. (Use
p1 − p2.
Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Find the p-value.…
A certain financial services company uses surveys of adults age 18 and older to determine if personal financial fitness is changing over time. A recent sample of 1,000 adults showed 410 indicating that their financial security was more than fair. Suppose that just a year before, a sample of 1,200 adults showed 420 indicating that their financial security was more than fair.
(a)State the hypotheses that can be used to test for a significant difference between the population proportions for the two years. (Let p1 = population proportion most recently saying financial security more than fair and p2 = population proportion from the year before saying financial security more than fair. Enter != for ≠ as needed.)
H0:
Ha:
(b) Conduct the hypothesis test and compute the p-value. At a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion?
Find the value of the test statistic. (Use p1 − p2. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
=
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - How do we identify an F-distribution and its...Ch. 16.1 - How many degrees of freedom does an F-curve have?...Ch. 16.1 - What symbol is used to denote the F-value having...Ch. 16.1 - Using the F-notation, identify the F-value having...Ch. 16.1 - An F-curve has df = (12, 7). What is the number of...Ch. 16.1 - An F-curve has df = (8, 19). What is the number of...Ch. 16.1 - In Exercises 16.716.10, use Table VIII in Appendix...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 16.2 - One-way ANOVA is a procedure for comparing the...Ch. 16.2 - If we define s=MSE, of which parameter is s an...Ch. 16.2 - Explain the reason for the word variance in the...Ch. 16.2 - For a one-way ANOVA test, suppose that, in...Ch. 16.2 - Regarding one-way ANOVA, fill in the blanks in...Ch. 16.2 - Regarding one-way ANOVA, fill in the blanks in...Ch. 16.2 - Regarding one-way ANOVA, fill in the blanks in...Ch. 16.2 - Explain the logic behind one-way ANOVA.Ch. 16.2 - What does the term one-way signify in the phrase...Ch. 16.2 - Figure 16.6 shows side-by-side boxplots of...Ch. 16.2 - Figure 16.7 shows side-by-side boxplots of...Ch. 16.2 - Discuss two methods for checking the assumptions...Ch. 16.2 - In one-way ANOVA, what is the residual of an...Ch. 16.2 - In Exercises 16.24-16.29, we have provided data...Ch. 16.2 - In Exercises 16.24-16.29. we have provided data...Ch. 16.2 - In Exercises 16.24-16.29, we have provided data...Ch. 16.2 - In Exercises 16.24-16.29, we have provided data...Ch. 16.2 - In Exercises 16.24-16.29, we have provided data...Ch. 16.2 - In Exercises 16.24-16.29, we have provided data...Ch. 16.2 - Show that, for two populations, MSE=sp2, where is...Ch. 16.2 - Suppose that the variable under consideration is...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose that a one-way ANOVA is being performed to...Ch. 16.3 - We stated earlier that a one-way ANOVA test is...Ch. 16.3 - Following are the notations for the three sums of...Ch. 16.3 - State the one-way ANOVA identity, and interpret...Ch. 16.3 - True or false: If you know any two of the three...Ch. 16.3 - In each part, specify what type of analysis you...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.38-16.41, fill in the missing...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.38-16.41 fill in the missing...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.42-16.47. wt provide data from...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.42-16.47, we provide data from...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.3 - Copepod Cuisine. Copepods are tiny crustaceans...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.48-16.53, apply Procedure 16.1 on...Ch. 16.3 - Staph Infections. In the article Using EDE, ANOVA...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.54-16.59, use the technology of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.54-16.59, use. the technology of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.60-16.63, refer to the discussion...Ch. 16.3 - Starting Salaries. The National Association of...Ch. 16.3 - Working with Large Data Sets In Exercises...Ch. 16.3 - Working with Large Data Sets In Exercises...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.64-16.72, use the technology of...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.6416.72, use the technology of...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.64-16.72, use the technology of...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 16.64-16.72, use the technology of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 16.4 - What is the purpose of doing a multiple...Ch. 16.4 - Fill in the blank: If a confidence interval for...Ch. 16.4 - Explain the difference between the family...Ch. 16.4 - Regarding family and individual confidence levels,...Ch. 16.4 - What is the name of the distribution on which the...Ch. 16.4 - The parameter v for the q-curve in a Tukey...Ch. 16.4 - Explain the essential difference between obtaining...Ch. 16.4 - Determine the following for a q-curve with...Ch. 16.4 - Determine the following for a q-curve with...Ch. 16.4 - Find the following for a q-curve with parameters K...Ch. 16.4 - Find the following for a q-curve with parameters K...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that you conduct a one-way ANOVA test and...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.88-16.93, we repeal the data from...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.88-16.93, we repeat the data from...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.88-16.93, we repeat the data from...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.88-16.93, we repeat the data from...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.88-16.93, we repeat the data from...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 93ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 94ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.94-16.99, use Procedure 16.2 on...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.94-16.99, use Procedure 16.2 on...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.94-16.99, use Procedure 16.2 on...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 98ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 99ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 100ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 101ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.100-16.105, use the technology of...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 103ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 104ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 105ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.106-16.109, use Procedure 10.2 on...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 107ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 108ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 109ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 110ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.110-16.118, we repeat information...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 112ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 113ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 114ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.110-16.118, we repeat information...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 116ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 117ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 16.110-16.16.118, we repeat...Ch. 16.4 - Explain why the family confidence level, not the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 120ECh. 16.4 - Energy Consumption. Apply Table 16.11 on page 723...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 122ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 123ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 124ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 125ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 126ECh. 16.5 - The measure of total variation of all the ranks is...Ch. 16.5 - Regarding a Kruskal-Wallis test, fill in the...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 129ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 130ECh. 16.5 - In each of Exercises 16.130-16.133, suppose that...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 132ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 133ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 134ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 135ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 136ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 137ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 138ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 139ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 140ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 141ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 142ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 143ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 144ECh. 16.5 - In Exercises 16.144-16.149, perform a...Ch. 16.5 - In Exercises 16.144-16.149, perform a...Ch. 16.5 - In Exercises 16.144-16.149, perform a...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 148ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 149ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 150ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 151ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 152ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 153ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 154ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 155ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 156ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 157ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 158ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 159ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 160ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 161ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 162ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 163ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 164ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 165ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 166ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 167ECh. 16 - For what is one-way ANOVA used?Ch. 16 - State the four assumptions for one-way ANOVA, and...Ch. 16 - On what distribution does one-way ANOVA rely?Ch. 16 - Suppose that you want to compare the means of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5RPCh. 16 - In one-way ANOVA, a. list and interpret the three...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7RPCh. 16 - Prob. 8RPCh. 16 - Prob. 9RPCh. 16 - Prob. 10RPCh. 16 - Prob. 11RPCh. 16 - Suppose that you want to compare the means of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13RPCh. 16 - Prob. 14RPCh. 16 - Prob. 15RPCh. 16 - Prob. 16RPCh. 16 - In Problems 17-21, consider an F-curve with df =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18RPCh. 16 - Prob. 19RPCh. 16 - Prob. 20RPCh. 16 - Prob. 21RPCh. 16 - Consider a q -curve with parameters 3 and 14. a....Ch. 16 - Consider the following hypothetical samples. A B C...Ch. 16 - Losses to Robbery. The Federal Bureau of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 25RPCh. 16 - Prob. 26RPCh. 16 - Prob. 27RPCh. 16 - Losses to Robbery. Refer to Problem 24. a. At the...Ch. 16 - Foot-pressure Angle. Genu valgum, commonly known...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30RPCh. 16 - Prob. 31RPCh. 16 - Prob. 32RPCh. 16 - In Problems 3234, use the technology of your...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34RPCh. 16 - Prob. 35RPCh. 16 - In Problems 3537, refer to the specified problem...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37RPCh. 16 - Recall from Chapter 1 (see page 34) that the Focus...Ch. 16 - SELF-PERCEPTION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY As you...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A certain financial services company uses surveys of adults age 18 and older to determine if personal financial fitness is changing over time. A recent sample of 1,000 adults showed 410 indicating that their financial security was more than fair. Suppose that just a year before, a sample of 700 adults showed 245 indicating that their financial security was more than fair. (a) State the hypotheses that can be used to test for a significant difference between the population proportions for the two years. (Let p1 = population proportion most recently saying financial security more than fair and p2 = population proportion from the year before saying financial security more than fair. Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) Conduct the hypothesis test and compute the p-value. At a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? Find the value of the test statistic. (Use p1 − p2. Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to…arrow_forwardIn Exercises 5–20, assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. (Note: Answers in Appendix D include technology answers based on Formula 9-1 along with “Table” answers based on Table A-3 with df equal to the smaller of n1 − 1 and n2 − 1.) IQ and Lead Exposure Data Set 7 “IQ and Lead” in Appendix B lists full IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with low lead levels in their blood and another random sample of subjects with high lead levels in their blood. The statistics are summarized below. a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean IQ score of people with low blood lead levels is higher than the mean IQ score of people with high blood lead levels. b. Construct a confidence interval appropriate for the hypothesis test in part (a). c. Does exposure to lead appear to have an effect on IQ scores?arrow_forwardThe National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.5 percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population. find the p valuearrow_forward
- According to a union agreement, the mean income for all senior-level assembly-line workers in a large company equals $500 per week. A representative of a women’s group decides to analyze whether the mean income μ for female employees matches this norm. For a random sample of nine female employees, y ̄ = $410 and s = $90. a. Test whether the mean income of female employees differs from $500 per week. Include assumptions, hypotheses, test statistic, and P-value. Interpret the result. b. Report the P-value for Ha : μ < 500. Interpret. c. Report and interpret the P-value for Ha : μ > 500.. (Hint: The P-values for the two possible one-sided tests must sum to 1.) I will be glad if you explain all the steps of all the solution.arrow_forwardAn organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 11.5 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, nine of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult population in the country. Calculate σx. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)/ Show the formula set-up. State the distribution to use for the hypothesis test. Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardAccording to a union agreement, the mean income for all senior-level workers in a large service company equals $500 per week. A representative of a women's group decides to analyze whether the mean income μ for female employees matches this norm. For a random sample of nine female employees, y=$410 and s=90 a)Test whether the mean income of female employees differs from $500 per week. Include assumptions, hypotheses, test statistic, and P-value. Interpret the result.arrow_forward
- A manufacturer of sports equipment has developed a new synthetic fishing line that the company claims has a mean breaking strength of 7.8 kilograms with a standard deviation of 0.45 kilogram. Test the hypothesis that ?=7.8 kilograms against the alternative that ?≠7.8 kilograms if a random sample of 45 lines is tested and found to have a mean breaking strength of 7.5 kilograms. Use a 0.01 level of significance.arrow_forwardThe CEO of a cable company claims that the population mean wait time for callers at a company's customer service center is exactly 7 minutes. He tests this claim against the population mean wait time for callers being greater than 7 minutes. He selects a random sample of 36 customers who called the company's customer service center and finds that the sample mean wait time is 8.03 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 2.14 minutes. The test statistic t for a hypothesis test of H0:μ=7 versus Ha:μ>7 is t≈2.89. If p-value<0.005 and the level of significance is α=0.05, which of the following statements are accurate for this hypothesis test to evaluate the claim that the true population wait time for customer service calls is equal to 7 minutes? Select all that apply: A) Fail to reject the null hypothesis that the true population mean wait time for a customer service call is equal to 7minutes. B) Reject the null hypothesis that the true population mean wait time for a…arrow_forwardIn Exercises 5–20, assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. (Note: Answers in Appendix D include technology answers based on Formula 9-1 along with “Table” answers based on Table A-3 with df equal to the smaller of n1 − 1 and n2 − 1.) Are Male Professors and Female Professors Rated Differently? Listed below are student evaluation scores of female professors and male professors from Data Set 17 “Course Evaluations” in Appendix B. Test the claim that female professors and male professors have the same mean evaluation ratings. Does there appear to be a difference?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY