EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.51P

Consider the following four types of compounds: [1] fatty acids; [2] soaps; [3] waxes; [4] triacylglycerols. For each type of compound:

  1. give the general structure;
  2. draw the structure of a specific example;
  3. label the compound as water soluble or water insoluble;
  4. label the compound as soluble or insoluble in the organic solvent hexane [ CH 3 ( CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 ] .

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A lipid has the following structure: CH2-O-CH2-(CH2)16CH3 0 CH-O-C-(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7CH3 0 || CH2-O-C-(CH2)4CH-CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7CH3 Which of the statements are true or false about the structure above Both this structure and a wax contain one or more carboxyl groups This lipid and a prostaglandin can both be hydrolyzed in acid to create fatty acids This lipid and a thromboxane can both be hydrolyzed in base to produce soaps Both this lipid and a terpene can be very hydrophobic molecules Based on its structural similarity to other lipids, this lipid most likely functions as a membrane component Both this structure and a wax contain one or more ester bonds This lipid and an arachidonic acid both contain glycerol and hydrocarbon chains Based on its structural similarity to other lipids, this lipid most likely functions as an energy storage molecule Both this lipid and a terpene can contain isoprene This lipid and a leukotriene are both polyunsaturated molecules Both this structure…

Chapter 19 Solutions

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM

Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.5 - Review Section 5.2 on balancing chemical...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.8 - Identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 19.9 - Compare the structures of estrone and...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.28PCh. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19 - In which solvents or solutions might a steroid be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19 - Some fish oils contain triacylglycerols formed...Ch. 19 - Some marine plankton contain triacylglycerols...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19 - Consider the following four types of compounds:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19 - Answer the following questions about the given...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60PCh. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66PCh. 19 - Why must cholesterol be transported through the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19 - Describe the role of HDLs and LDLs in cholesterol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19 - (a) Draw the structure of an estrogen and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19 - List three biological functions of prostaglandins...Ch. 19 - Explain why aspirin and celecoxib differ in how...Ch. 19 - How does zileuton treat the cause of asthma, not...Ch. 19 - Answer each question with regards to vitamins A...Ch. 19 - Answer each question in Problem 19.79 for vitamins...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.85PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19 - The main fatty acid component of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19 - Can an individual survive on a completely fat-free...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100CP
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