Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 19, Problem 2Q
Summary Introduction
To review:
The sequence of tRNA anticodons if the sequence of DNA segment is GGTTTA.
Introduction:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the genetic material of living organisms. DNA is the genetic material in all prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and archaea. RNA is the genetic material of some of the viruses. DNA comprisesdeoxyribonucleotides joined together by phosphodiester linkages.
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A tRNA has the anticodon sequence 3ʹ-G A A -5ʹ. Which amino acid is attached to it?
A tRNA anticodon has the base sequence CCG. Identify the DNA base sequence that was used to produce the codon that will bind it to this anticodon?
If a tRNA has an anticodon with the sequence 5′-CAG-3′, which amino acid does it carry?
a. Aspartic acid c. Leucine
b. Valine d. Glutamine
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1QCh. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 3QCh. 19 - Prob. 4QCh. 19 - Prob. 5QCh. 19 - Prob. 1RQCh. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - Prob. 3RQCh. 19 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19 - Prob. 5RQ
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- Identify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it into protein language.arrow_forwardThe genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forwardIf the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fivearrow_forward
- If an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it have on the amino acid sequence of the globin polypeptides? Will the globin most likely be fully functional, partly functional, or nonfunctional? Why?arrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forwardIf the genetic code used 4 bases at a time, how many amino acids could be encoded?arrow_forward
- What is the start codon? What are the stop codons? Do any of them code for amino acids?arrow_forwardWhat is the significance (or function) of tRNA in protein synthesis? In other words, explain why tRNA is so important. How many different tRNA’s are there?arrow_forwardWhat are the two key functional sites of a tRNA molecule?arrow_forward
- What is the importance of the anticodon on the tRNA?arrow_forwardThe template strand of a double helical segment of DNA consists of the following sequence: 5’-GTAGCCTTAAGCGATCACCGTCCGTATTACTAGTGGCCAGACTCTTTTCACTCTCATGTATAGTTG-3’ What will be the overall anti-codon sequence in tRNA?arrow_forwardThe job of tRNA is to?arrow_forward
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