EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100254145
Author: Chapra
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 20, Problem 56P

The relationship between stress τ and the shear strain rate γ ˙ for a pseudoplastic fluid (see Prob. 20.55) can be expressed by theequation τ = μ γ ˙ n . The following data come from a 0.5% hydroxethylcellulose in water solution. Using a power-law fit, find thevalues of μ  and  n .

Stress strain rate γ ˙ , 1 / s 50 70 90 110 130
Shear strain rate τ , N/m 2 6.01 7.48 8.59 9.19 10.21
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2. Experimental measurements of relationship between velocity gradient and shear stress for different liquids are shown in the table given below. a) Plot the data on Excel and determine the fluid types. (Show your graph!) b) Which model do you use to describe the data? Specify the ranges of values for the coefficients. Velocity gradient Shear stress Fluid A Fluid B Fluid C 0.2 2.60 7.80 61.55 0.5 5.80 17.40 63.67 0.95 10.51 31.53 66.45 1.4 14.52 43.56 69.30 1.9 21.02 56.75 72.89 2.45 28.22 64.91 77.60 3.05 31.50 69.30 80.38 3.7 38.91 71.98 84.50 4.35 45.21 76.86 88.81 5.05 51.71 80.15 93.78
b) The following shear stress – shear rate behavior was observed. Shear rate (Seconds-1) Shear Stress (dynes/cm?) 20 11 30 15.2 40 19.1 50 22.9 60 26.5 1. Make a plot of shear stress (ordinate) vs shear rate (abscissa) on log-log paper. 2. Can the fluid behavior be accurately modeled by the Newtonian, Bingham plastic, or Power law model?
The following table lists temperatures and specific volumes of water vapor at two pressures: p = 1.5 MPa v(m³/kg) p = 1.0 MPa T ("C) v(m³/kg) T ("C) 200 0.2060 200 0.1325 240 280 0.2275 0.2480 240 280 0.1483 0.1627 Data encountered in solving problems often do not fall exactly on the grid of values provided by property tables, and linear interpolation between adjacent table entries becomes necessary. Using the data provided here, estimate i. the specific volume at T= 240 °Č, p = 1.25 MPa, in m/kg ii. the temperature at p = 1.5 MPa, v = 0.1555 m/kg, in °C ii. the specific volume at T = 220 °C, p = 1.4 MPa, in m'/kg

Chapter 20 Solutions

EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS

Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - The molecular weight of a polymer can be...Ch. 20 - 20.13 On average, the surface area A of human...Ch. 20 - 20.14 Determine an equation to predict metabolism...Ch. 20 - 20.15 Human blood behaves as a Newtonian fluid...Ch. 20 - 20.16 Soft tissue follows an exponential...Ch. 20 - 20.17 The thickness of the retina changes during...Ch. 20 - 20.18 The data tabulated below were generated from...Ch. 20 - The shear stresses, in kilopascals (kPa), of nine...Ch. 20 - 20.20 A transportation engineering study was...Ch. 20 - The saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen...Ch. 20 - For the data in Table P20.21, use polynomial...Ch. 20 - 20.23 Use multiple linear regression to derive a...Ch. 20 - 20.24 As compared to the models from Probs. 20.22...Ch. 20 - 20.25 In water-resources engineering, the sizing...Ch. 20 - 20.26 The concentration of total phosphorus and...Ch. 20 - 20.27 The vertical stress under the corner of a...Ch. 20 - Three disease-carrying organisms decay...Ch. 20 - 20.29 The mast of a sailboat has a cross-sectional...Ch. 20 - 20.30 Enzymatic reactions are used extensively to...Ch. 20 - 20.31 Environmental engineers dealing with the...Ch. 20 - An environmental engineer has reported the data...Ch. 20 - The following model is frequently used in...Ch. 20 - 20.34 As a member of Engineers Without Borders,...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Perform the same computations as in Sec....Ch. 20 - 20.36 You measure the voltage drop V across a...Ch. 20 - Duplicate the computation for Prob. 20.36, but use...Ch. 20 - The current in a wire is measured with great...Ch. 20 - 20.39 The following data was taken from an...Ch. 20 - It is known that the voltage drop across an...Ch. 20 - Ohms law states that the voltage drop V across an...Ch. 20 - 20.42 Repeat Prob. 20.41 but determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.43 An experiment is performed to determine the...Ch. 20 - Bessel functions often arise in advanced...Ch. 20 - 20.45 The population of a small community on the...Ch. 20 - Based on Table 20.4, use linear and quadratic...Ch. 20 - 20.47 Reproduce Sec. 20.4, but develop an equation...Ch. 20 - 20.48 Dynamic viscosity of water is related to...Ch. 20 - 20.49 Hooke’s law, which holds when a spring is...Ch. 20 - 20.50 Repeat Prob. 20.49 but fit a power curve to...Ch. 20 - The distance required to stop an automobile...Ch. 20 - An experiment is performed to define the...Ch. 20 - The acceleration due to gravity at an altitude y...Ch. 20 - The creep rate is the time rate at which strain...Ch. 20 - 20.55 It is a common practice when examining a...Ch. 20 - The relationship between stress and the shear...Ch. 20 - The velocity u of air flowing past a flat surface...Ch. 20 - 20.58 Andrade’s equation has been proposed as a...Ch. 20 - Develop equations to fit the ideal specific heats...Ch. 20 - 20.60 Temperatures are measured at various points...Ch. 20 - 20.61 The data below were obtained from a creep...
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