Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 21, Problem 44P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for a “smear” in lane 1 of the western blot gel should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glycogenin is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of short glycogen primers from glucose molecules.

Alpha amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha linkages in polysaccharides and release glucose and maltose.

SDS-PAGE is a biochemical technique used to separate charged molecules from a mixture, according to their molecular masses. SDS acts as a surfactant and negatively charge the proteins evenly. Thus, separating them only based on their molecular mass.

Western blot is visualizing technique which is commonly used for analyzing proteins. Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is transferred to a membrane, so that it can be visualized easily with the specific antibodies against the target protein.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The significance of the decrease in high molecular weight bands in lane 2 should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glycogenin is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of short glycogen primers from glucose molecules.

Alpha amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha linkages in polysaccharides and release glucose and maltose.

SDS-PAGE is a biochemical technique used to separate charged molecules from a mixture, according to their molecular masses. SDS acts as a surfactant and negatively charge the proteins evenly. Thus, separating them only the basis of their molecular mass.

Western blot is a visualizing technique which is commonly used for analyzing proteins. Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis are transferred to a membrane, so that it can be visualized easily with the specific antibodies against the target protein.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Significance of the difference between lane 2 and 3 should be explained

Concept introduction:

Glycogenin is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of short glycogen primers from glucose molecules.

Alpha amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha linkages in polysaccharides and release glucose and maltose.

SDS-PAGE is a biochemical technique used to separate charged molecules from a mixture, according to their molecular masses. SDS acts as a surfactant and negatively charge the proteins evenly. Thus, separating them only based on their molecular mass.

Western blot is a visualizing technique which is commonly used for analyzing proteins. Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is transferred to a membrane, so that it can be visualized easily with the specific antibodies against the target protein.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

A plausible reason for no difference between lanes 3 and 4 should be suggested.

Concept introduction:

Glycogenin is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of short glycogen primers from glucose molecules.

Alpha amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha linkages in polysaccharides and release glucose and maltose.

SDS-PAGE is a biochemical technique used to separate charged molecules from a mixture, according to their molecular masses. SDS acts as a surfactant and charges the proteins both negatively and evenly. Thus, separating them only based on their molecular mass.

Western blot is a visualizing technique which is commonly used for analyzing proteins. Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis are transferred to a membrane, so that it can be visualized easily with the specific antibodies against the target protein.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The 66 kDabands observed in all the lanes treated with amylase, despite the fact that the cells were treated differently should be justified.

Concept introduction:

Glycogenin is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of short glycogen primers from glucose molecules.

Alpha amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha linkages in polysaccharides and release glucose and maltose.

SDS-PAGE is a biochemical technique used to separate charged molecules from a mixture, according to their molecular masses. SDS acts as a surfactant and charges the proteins both negatively and evenly. Thus, separating them only based on their molecular mass.

Western blot is a visualizing technique which is commonly used for analyzing proteins. Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis are transferred to a membrane, so that it can be visualized easily with the specific antibodies against the target protein.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Ketosis in Dairy Cattle: 1. Explain why propionate can contribute to the next synthesis of glucose but acetic acid cant.
Lysozyme’s use of aspartic acid and glutamic acid, to break the glycosidic bonds of the eubacterial cell wall (composed of peptidoglycan), illustrates the common enzymatic pattern of: hydrolysis (catabolic), using nonpolar amino acids at the active site hydrolysis (catabolic), using polar amino acids at the active site condensation (anabolic), using nonpolar amino acids at the active site condensation (anabolic), using polar amino acids at the active site all of the above
BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : In human beings, what is the major control of de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis? A. substrate availability B. competitive inhibition of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II C. feedback inhibition of glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase D. vailability of N-acetyl glutamate
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biochemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Biochemistry
    Biochemistry
    ISBN:9781305577206
    Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Biology 2e
    Biology
    ISBN:9781947172517
    Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
    Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax