(a) Interpretation: Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated. Concept Introduction: DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group. Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside . Bases in DNA/RNA: There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine. Sugar in DNA/RNA: The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose. In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2). Naming Nucleosides: The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base. The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base. The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Identify the base and monosaccharide used to form the following nucleoside, and then name it.

What is the difference between an oligosaccharide and a polysaccharide.

Draw the four 2' - deoxyribose 5' - monophosphate nucleotides found in DNA. Label the nucleotides with their one latter code and indicate which ones are purines and pyrimidines.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 6

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 7

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PP Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1P Ch. 22.1 - -Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug that...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3P Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4P Ch. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...

Solution Summary: The author explains that DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

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