General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 70P
Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-ATA GGG-5.
- What dipeptide is formed from this DNA after transcription and translation?
- If a mutation converts ATA to ATG in DNA, what dipeptide is formed?
- If a mutation converts ATA to AGA in DNA, what dipeptide is formed?
- What occurs when a mutation converts ATA to ATT in DNA?
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Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3 '–TTA CGG–5 '. a. What dipeptide is formed from this DNA after transcription and translation? b. If a mutation converts CGG to CGT in DNA, what dipeptide is formed? c. If a mutation converts CGG to CCG in DNA, what dipeptide is formed? d. If a mutation converts CGG to AGG in DNA, what dipeptide is formed?
The central dogma of molecular biology refers to:
a. transcription and translation.
b. translation only.
c. replication only.
d. transcription only.
e. replication and transcription.
Draw the four 2' - deoxyribose 5' - monophosphate nucleotides found in DNA. Label the nucleotides with their one latter code and indicate which ones are purines and pyrimidines.
Chapter 22 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - -Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug that...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...
Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.8PPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.9PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Figure 22.4 snows the hydrogen-bonding...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 63PCh. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Prob. 66PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: 5-ACC UUA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-TTA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-ATA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71PCh. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81PCh. 22 - Prob. 82PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 86PCh. 22 - Prob. 87PCh. 22 - Prob. 88PCh. 22 - Prob. 89PCh. 22 - Prob. 90PCh. 22 - Prob. 91CPCh. 22 - Give a possible nucleotide sequence in the...
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- What sequence of bases on one strand of DNA is complementary to the following sequence on another strand? (5') GGCTAATCCGT (3')arrow_forwardIs the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only in DNA, found only in RNA, or found in both DNA and RNA? Explain the basis for your answer.arrow_forwardHow many total hydrogen bonds would exist between the following strands of DNA and their complementary strands? a. GCATGC b. TATGGCarrow_forward
- The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forwardDraw the complete structure of the ribonucleotide codon UAC. For what amino acid does this sequence code?arrow_forwardWhat is the sequence of the strand of DNA complementary to CGATACGTAC?arrow_forward
- Suppose that 30% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases are 20% A, 20% C. 30% G. and 30% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardFrom what DNA base sequence was the following RNA sequence transcribed? (5') UUCGCAGAGU (3')arrow_forwardConsider the following mRNA base sequence 5ACCCAC3 a. What dipeptide is coded for by this mRNA? b. What dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts CAC to AAC? c. What dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts ACC to ACU? d. What dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts CAC to AAC and ACC to ACU?arrow_forward
- Consider the following mRNA base sequence 5CUUCAG3 a. What dipeptide is coded for by this mRNA? b. What dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts CUU to CUC? c. What dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts CAG to AAG? d. What dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts CUU to CUC and CAG to AAG?arrow_forwardThe -chain of hemoglobin is a protein that contains 146 amino acids residues. What minimum number of nucleotides must be present in a strand of mRNA that is coded for this protein?arrow_forwardThe following is a base sequence for an exon portion of a template strand of a DNA molecule: What is the base sequence of the hnRNA strand synthesized from the DNA template strand? What is the base sequence of the mRNA strand synthesized from the hnRNA strand? What codons are present in the mRNA strand produced from the DNA template strand? What tRNA molecule anticodons are needed to interact with the codons present in the mRNA strand produced from the template DNA strand?arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY