General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22.10, Problem 22.16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The sticky endsproduced from thecleavage of given DNA with therestriction endonuclease HindIII enzyme needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Restriction endonucleases is a DNA cutting enzymes inside a DNA polynucleotide chain. They have specific
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Restriction enzymes cannot cleave DNA if their recognition sites are:
A.
methylated
B.
ligated
C.
none of the above
D.
phosphorylated
pslease help.with,part.C
Retroviruses like HIV, the pathogen responsible for AIDS, incorporate an RNA template that is copied into DNA duringinfection. The reverse transcriptase enzyme that copies RNA into DNA is relatively nonselective and error-prone, leadingto a high mutation rate. Its lack of selectivity is exploited by the anti-HIV drug AZT (3′@azido@2′,3′@dideoxythymidine),which becomes phosphorylated and is incorporated by reverse transcriptase into DNA, where it acts as a chain terminator.Mammalian DNA polymerases are more selective, having a low affinity for AZT, so its toxicity is relatively low.(a) Draw the structures of AZT and natural deoxythymidine.(b) Draw the structure of AZT 5′@triphosphate, the derivative that inhibits reverse transcriptase.*2
Chapter 22 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - -Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug that...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...
Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.8PPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.9PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Figure 22.4 snows the hydrogen-bonding...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 63PCh. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Prob. 66PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: 5-ACC UUA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-TTA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-ATA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71PCh. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81PCh. 22 - Prob. 82PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 86PCh. 22 - Prob. 87PCh. 22 - Prob. 88PCh. 22 - Prob. 89PCh. 22 - Prob. 90PCh. 22 - Prob. 91CPCh. 22 - Give a possible nucleotide sequence in the...
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- The -chain of hemoglobin is a protein that contains 146 amino acids residues. What minimum number of nucleotides must be present in a strand of mRNA that is coded for this protein?arrow_forwardWhat is a replication fork?arrow_forwardProtein synthesis begins when a ribosome assembles at an initiation codon (AUG) in the mRNA. The completed protein chain is released from the ribosome when an initiation codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) is reached a. Both of the statements are TRUE b. Both of the statements are FALSE c. Statement I is TRUE, Statement II is FALSE d. Statement I is FALSE, Statement II is TRUEarrow_forward
- DNA replication in eukaryotes is more complex than in prokaryotes. Identify three of these additional complexitiesarrow_forwardAn enhancer element is a region of ________ and can______ transcription. A. DNA; activate B. RNA; activate C. RNA; repress D. DNA; repressarrow_forwardtemperature of 45 °C for 15 seconds in a PCR reaction is needed for A The two strands of DNA open B. The primers bind to the ends of the gene to be amplified C. polymerase can bind D. The strand is extended at temperatures that do not damage DNA Explain your answer with explanationarrow_forward
- a. What is a teratogenic virus?b. Which RNA virus has this potential?arrow_forwardDraw the DNA dinucleotide (two nucleotides joined by a phosphodiester) formed if two deoxythymidine monophosphates undergo a condensation reaction. Label the 5’ and 3’ ends of your structure. Identify the phosphodiester bond.arrow_forwardIf PCR and DNA replication are very synonymous processes, what components are lacking in PCR requiring it to have varying temperatures whereas DNA replication may occur in normal physiological temperatures?arrow_forward
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