The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled. Concept introduction: Ionization energy: In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.31CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with least first ionization energy in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Ionization energy:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron from outermost shell is known as ionization energy. Ionization energy increases from left to right across periods due to increase of effective nuclear charge. Ionization energy decreases down the group due to addition of electrons enters into new orbital which is far from nucleus.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with greatest atomic radii in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Atomic radii:

The distance between center of nucleus and outer most orbital in an atom is called as atomic radii. Addition of electrons leads to accumulation of electrons in new orbital which increases atomic radii. Down the group atomic radii increases.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements with most negative value of electron affinity in periodic table has to be circled.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity:

In a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, energy released when an electron is introduced in outermost shell is known as electron affinity. Greater the negative value of electron affinity, the atom has more tendency to accept an electron.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following drawings is most likely to...Ch. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Write formulas for the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5CP Ch. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8CP Ch. 3.3 - Predict the ground-state electron configuration...Ch. 3.3 - What doubly positive ion has the following...

Solution Summary: The author explains that in a gaseous state isolated neutral atom, the amount of energy required to eject an electron is called ionization energy.

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