General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.76SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for adverse nature of negative second
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7.119 The first four ionization energies of an element areapproximately 738, 1450, 7.7 × 103
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Which element has the more negative electron affinity? Kr Ca Se K
Exceptions to the trend of increasing first ionization energy and increasingly negative (i.e., more favorable) electron affinity occur in group 15 elements. What is the reason for this?
Chapter 3 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3.1 - Which of the following drawings is most likely to...Ch. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Write formulas for the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.2 - Give systematic names for the following compounds:...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8CPCh. 3.3 - Predict the ground-state electron configuration...Ch. 3.3 - What doubly positive ion has the following...
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.4 - which of the following spheres represents a K+...Ch. 3.5 - Using the periodic table as your guide, predict...Ch. 3.6 - (a) Which has the larger third ionization energy,...Ch. 3.6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 3.6 - Order the indicated three elements according to...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.7 - Which of the indicated three elements has the...Ch. 3.8 - What noble-gas configurations are the following...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.9 - Calculate the net energy change in kilojoules per...Ch. 3.10 - Which substance in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 3.10 - One of the following pictures represents NaCl and...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.11 - Complete the following equations so that the same...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 3 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.31CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52SPCh. 3 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.54SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67SPCh. 3 - Which element in each of the following sets has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78SPCh. 3 - Order the following compounds according to their...Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy change in kilojoules per mole...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.81SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85SPCh. 3 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 3 - The estimated lattice energy for CsF2(s) is +2347...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.107CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113CHPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114CHPCh. 3 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 3 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 3 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.118MPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.119MP
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- Periodic Properties I A hypothetical element, X, has the following ionization energy values: First ionization energy: 900 kJ/mol Second ionization energy: 1750 kJ/mol Third ionization energy: 14,900 kJ/mol Fourth ionization energy: 21,000 kJ/mol Another element, Y, has the following ionization energy values: First ionization energy: 1200 kJ/mol Second ionization energy: 2500 kJ/mol Third ionization energy : 19,900 kJ/mol Fourth ionization energy: 26,000 kJ/mol a To what family of the periodic table would element X be most likely to belong? Explain? b What charge would you expect dement X to have when it forms an ion? c If you were to place elements X and Y into the periodic table, would element Y be in the same period as element X? If not in the same period, where might they be relative to each other in the periodic table? d Would an atom of Y be smaller or larger than an atom of X? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardConsider the following ionization energies for aluminum: Al(g)Al+(g)+eI1=580kJ/molAl+(g)Al2+(g)+eI2=1815kJ/molAl2+(g)Al3+(g)+eI3=2740kJ/molAl3+(g)Al4+(g)+eI4=11,600kJ/mol a. Account for the trend in the values of tbe ionization energies. b. Explain the large increase between I3 and I4arrow_forwardThe successive ionization energies for an unknown element are I1 = 896 kJ/mol I2 = 1752 kJ/mol I3 = 14,807 kJ/mol I4 = 17,948 kJ/mol To which family in the periodic table does the unknown element most likely belong?arrow_forward
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- 9 Which of the following about ionization energy (IE) is false? a) For the element Si, 5.IE is much larger than 4.IE. B) 1.IE of Na element is greater than 1.IE of Mg element. NS) As the atomic diameter increases, the IE decreases. D) The IE required to remove electrons from the noble gas arrangement would be much larger. TO) For the element Al, 4.IE is much larger than 3.IE.arrow_forwardArrange in order of increasing ionization energy. (a) the Group 1A elements H, Li, and Cs (b) the Period 4 elements As, K, & Searrow_forwardWhich element in each of the following sets would you ex-pect to have the lowest IE₃?(a) Na, Mg, Al(b) K, Ca, Sc(c) Li, Al, Barrow_forward
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